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The dryad
The dryad

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The dryad is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The dryad
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sir Jaufre shrugged his shoulders.
"You talk like a barber," he said--"white and red nonsense."
Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.
"You sing like a screech-owl," commented Sir Guy.
Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The dryad

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The dryad is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sir Jaufre shrugged his shoulders.
Line 2
"You talk like a barber," he said--"white and red nonsense."
Line 3
Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.
Line 4
"You sing like a screech-owl," commented Sir Guy.
Line 5
Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barber noun US /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading “"You talk like a barber," he said--"white and red nonsense."”

commented verb US /ˈkɑːmentəd/

past form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading “"You sing like a screech-owl," commented Sir Guy.”

Demetrius noun US /dɪˈmiːtriəs/

son of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus (337-283 BC)

From this reading “Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.”

dice noun US /daɪs/

a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading “Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.”

lute noun US /luːt/

a substance for packing a joint or coating a porous surface to make it impervious to gas or liquid

From this reading “Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.”

Stooping adjective US /ˈstuːpɪŋ/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading “Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.”

strings noun US /strɪŋz/

the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments

From this reading “Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.”

tune noun US /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gradually increasing adverb + adjective

In this reading “Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "You talk like a barber," he said--"white and red nonsense."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "You talk like a barber," he said--"white and red nonsense."

Andronicus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.

barbernounUS /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading "You talk like a barber," he said--"white and red nonsense."

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.

commentedverbUS /ˈkɑːmentəd/

past form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading "You sing like a screech-owl," commented Sir Guy.

DemetriusnounUS /dɪˈmiːtriəs/

son of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus (337-283 BC)

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

dicenounUS /daɪs/

a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

Epirusnoun

an ancient area on the Ionian Sea that flourished as a kingdom in the 3rd century BC; located in northwestern Greece and southern Albania

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

GuynounUS /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You talk like a barber," he said--"white and red nonsense."

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir Jaufre shrugged his shoulders.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

Jaufre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Jaufre shrugged his shoulders.

Jaufre's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "You talk like a barber," he said--"white and red nonsense."

lutenounUS /luːt/

a substance for packing a joint or coating a porous surface to make it impervious to gas or liquid

From this reading Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.

nonsensenounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading "You talk like a barber," he said--"white and red nonsense."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.

Palæologus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading "You talk like a barber," he said--"white and red nonsense."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You talk like a barber," he said--"white and red nonsense."

screech-owl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You sing like a screech-owl," commented Sir Guy.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Sir Jaufre shrugged his shoulders.

shruggedverbUS /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading Sir Jaufre shrugged his shoulders.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading "You sing like a screech-owl," commented Sir Guy.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Jaufre shrugged his shoulders.

skilfullyadverb

with skill

From this reading Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

StoopingadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpɪŋ/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.

stringsnounUS /strɪŋz/

the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments

From this reading Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading "You talk like a barber," he said--"white and red nonsense."

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Guy smiled on a gradually increasing audience, for Demetrius of Epirus and Andronicus Palæologus had quitted their dice to hear the argument.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading Stooping swiftly, he caught the lute from Sir Jaufre's hands, ran his fingers skilfully over the strings, and awakened a tender tune.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading "You talk like a barber," he said--"white and red nonsense."

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You talk like a barber," he said--"white and red nonsense."

Chapter 4 of The dryad by Justin H. (Justin Huntly) McCarthy holds 450 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The dryad contain?

Chapter 4 holds 450 sentences of The dryad, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The dryad by Justin H. (Justin Huntly) McCarthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 450 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The dryad?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The dryad

Common questions about reading The dryad by Justin H. (Justin Huntly) McCarthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The dryad?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The dryad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The dryad take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The dryad section by section

How to work through The dryad section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The dryad

Words and structures a reader meets early in The dryad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The dryad, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The dryad, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The dryad, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.