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The Dual Alliance
The Dual Alliance

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Dual Alliance is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160
Barbara Garratry was thirty and Irish.
To the casual observer the world was a bright coloured ball for her tossing.
When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.
She had literally fought her way to the top, handicapped by poverty, very little education, the responsibility of an invalid and dependent father.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dual Alliance

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Dual Alliance is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160
Line 2
Barbara Garratry was thirty and Irish.
Line 3
To the casual observer the world was a bright coloured ball for her tossing.
/tuː ðə ˈkæʒəwəl əbˈzɜːrvər ðə wɜːrld wɑːz ə braɪt ˈkʌlərd bɔːl fɔːr hɜːr ˈtɔːsɪŋ/
Line 4
When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.
Line 5
She had literally fought her way to the top, handicapped by poverty, very little education, the responsibility of an invalid and dependent father.
/ʃiː hæd ˈlɪtərəli fɔːt hɜːr weɪ tuː ðə tɑːp ˈhændikæpt baɪ ˈpɑːvərti ˈveri ˈlɪtəl ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ðə riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti ʌv æn ˈɪnvələd ənd dɪˈpendənt ˈfɑːðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dependent adjective US /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading “She had literally fought her way to the top, handicapped by poverty, very little education, the responsibility of an invalid and dependent father.”

dubbed verb US /dʌbd/

inflected form of “dub” — give a nickname to

From this reading “When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.”

handicapped adjective US /ˈhændikæpt/

having restricted mental or physical functioning as a consequence of injury or illness

From this reading “She had literally fought her way to the top, handicapped by poverty, very little education, the responsibility of an invalid and dependent father.”

mite noun US /maɪt/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading “When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.”

phone noun US /foʊn/

electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading “_Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160”

tended verb US /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “_Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160”

traits noun US /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.”

warlike adjective US /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading “When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

casual observer adjective + noun

In this reading “To the casual observer the world was a bright coloured ball for her tossing.”

at midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “_Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160”

in the Woods preposition + article + noun counted as “in … woods”

In this reading “_Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160”

Lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “_Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

132

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

160

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

88

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To the casual observer the world was a bright coloured ball for her tossing.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had literally fought her way to the top, handicapped by poverty, very little education, the responsibility of an invalid and dependent father.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading To the casual observer the world was a bright coloured ball for her tossing.

Bambi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barbara Garratry was thirty and Irish.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

bowingnounUS /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading To the casual observer the world was a bright coloured ball for her tossing.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had literally fought her way to the top, handicapped by poverty, very little education, the responsibility of an invalid and dependent father.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading To the casual observer the world was a bright coloured ball for her tossing.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

colouredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading To the casual observer the world was a bright coloured ball for her tossing.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading She had literally fought her way to the top, handicapped by poverty, very little education, the responsibility of an invalid and dependent father.

dubbedverbUS /dʌbd/

inflected form of “dub” — give a nickname to

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading She had literally fought her way to the top, handicapped by poverty, very little education, the responsibility of an invalid and dependent father.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To the casual observer the world was a bright coloured ball for her tossing.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading She had literally fought her way to the top, handicapped by poverty, very little education, the responsibility of an invalid and dependent father.

Frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

Garratry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barbara Garratry was thirty and Irish.

GirlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

handicappedadjectiveUS /ˈhændikæpt/

having restricted mental or physical functioning as a consequence of injury or illness

From this reading She had literally fought her way to the top, handicapped by poverty, very little education, the responsibility of an invalid and dependent father.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading She had literally fought her way to the top, handicapped by poverty, very little education, the responsibility of an invalid and dependent father.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Barbara Garratry was thirty and Irish.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading She had literally fought her way to the top, handicapped by poverty, very little education, the responsibility of an invalid and dependent father.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had literally fought her way to the top, handicapped by poverty, very little education, the responsibility of an invalid and dependent father.

LivedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

mitenounUS /maɪt/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading To the casual observer the world was a bright coloured ball for her tossing.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

phonenounUS /foʊn/

electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading She had literally fought her way to the top, handicapped by poverty, very little education, the responsibility of an invalid and dependent father.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading She had literally fought her way to the top, handicapped by poverty, very little education, the responsibility of an invalid and dependent father.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Barbara Garratry was thirty and Irish.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the casual observer the world was a bright coloured ball for her tossing.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading She had literally fought her way to the top, handicapped by poverty, very little education, the responsibility of an invalid and dependent father.

tossingverbUS /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading To the casual observer the world was a bright coloured ball for her tossing.

traitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She had literally fought her way to the top, handicapped by poverty, very little education, the responsibility of an invalid and dependent father.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She had literally fought her way to the top, handicapped by poverty, very little education, the responsibility of an invalid and dependent father.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she was a tiny mite her father had dubbed her "Bob, Son of Battle," because of certain obvious, warlike traits of character, and "Bob" Garratry she had been ever since.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

WoodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading To the casual observer the world was a bright coloured ball for her tossing.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Bambi_ _David_ _The Girl Who Lived in the Woods_ "But I--I hardly know you" _Frontispiece in color_ "He tended the fire that was between them" 88 "Every night at midnight Paul called her on the 'phone" 132 "Bob and Paul stood bowing and smiling" 160

Chapter 1 of The Dual Alliance by Marjorie Benton Cooke holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Dual Alliance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 72 sentences of The Dual Alliance, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Dual Alliance by Marjorie Benton Cooke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Dual Alliance?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dual Alliance

Common questions about reading The Dual Alliance by Marjorie Benton Cooke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dual Alliance?

Yes. All 1729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33209 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dual Alliance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33209, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dual Alliance take to read?

About 144 minutes of reading across 346 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dual Alliance section by section

How to work through The Dual Alliance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Dual Alliance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dual Alliance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dual Alliance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bambi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dual Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dual Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dual Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dual Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.