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The Duchess of Malfi
The Duchess of Malfi

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Duchess of Malfi is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANTONIO.
Ha!
DUCHESS.
Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.
[She and ANTONIO kneel.] Bless, heaven, this sacred gordian[27] which let violence Never untwine!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duchess of Malfi

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Duchess of Malfi is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANTONIO.
Line 2
Ha!
/hɑː/
Line 3
DUCHESS.
/ˈdʌtʃəs/
Line 4
Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.
Line 5
[She and ANTONIO kneel.] Bless, heaven, this sacred gordian[27] which let violence Never untwine!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absolute adjective US /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading “Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.”

contract verb US /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading “Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.”

duchess noun US /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading “DUCHESS.”

gordian adjective US /ˈɡɔːrdiən/

extremely intricate; usually in phrase “Gordian knot”

From this reading “[She and ANTONIO kneel.] Bless, heaven, this sacred gordian[27] which let violence Never untwine!”

kneel verb US /niːl/

rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading “[She and ANTONIO kneel.] Bless, heaven, this sacred gordian[27] which let violence Never untwine!”

lawyers noun US /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.”

Per preposition US /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading “Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.”

violence noun US /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading “[She and ANTONIO kneel.] Bless, heaven, this sacred gordian[27] which let violence Never untwine!”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

27

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [She and ANTONIO kneel.] Bless, heaven, this sacred gordian[27] which let violence Never untwine!

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

amaz'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [She and ANTONIO kneel.] Bless, heaven, this sacred gordian[27] which let violence Never untwine!

ANTONIO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANTONIO.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

BlessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading [She and ANTONIO kneel.] Bless, heaven, this sacred gordian[27] which let violence Never untwine!

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

contractverbUS /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

DUCHESSnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading DUCHESS.

gordianadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdiən/

extremely intricate; usually in phrase “Gordian knot”

From this reading [She and ANTONIO kneel.] Bless, heaven, this sacred gordian[27] which let violence Never untwine!

HanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading Ha!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading [She and ANTONIO kneel.] Bless, heaven, this sacred gordian[27] which let violence Never untwine!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

kneelverbUS /niːl/

rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading [She and ANTONIO kneel.] Bless, heaven, this sacred gordian[27] which let violence Never untwine!

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading [She and ANTONIO kneel.] Bless, heaven, this sacred gordian[27] which let violence Never untwine!

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading [She and ANTONIO kneel.] Bless, heaven, this sacred gordian[27] which let violence Never untwine!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

PerprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

presenti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading [She and ANTONIO kneel.] Bless, heaven, this sacred gordian[27] which let violence Never untwine!

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [She and ANTONIO kneel.] Bless, heaven, this sacred gordian[27] which let violence Never untwine!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

untwineverb

undo what has been twined together

From this reading [She and ANTONIO kneel.] Bless, heaven, this sacred gordian[27] which let violence Never untwine!

verba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading [She and ANTONIO kneel.] Bless, heaven, this sacred gordian[27] which let violence Never untwine!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [She and ANTONIO kneel.] Bless, heaven, this sacred gordian[27] which let violence Never untwine!

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Be not amaz'd; this woman 's of my counsel: I have heard lawyers say, a contract in a chamber Per verba [de] presenti[26] is absolute marriage.

Chapter 3 of The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Duchess of Malfi contain?

Chapter 3 holds 234 sentences of The Duchess of Malfi, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Duchess of Malfi?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duchess of Malfi

Common questions about reading The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duchess of Malfi?

Yes. All 2587 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2232 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duchess of Malfi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2232, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duchess of Malfi take to read?

About 215 minutes of reading across 518 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Duchess of Malfi

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duchess of Malfi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Webster's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Malfi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Malfi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Malfi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Malfi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.