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The Duchess of Malfi
The Duchess of Malfi

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Duchess of Malfi is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Duchess of Malfi
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SECOND SERVANT.
A Switzer!
FIRST SERVANT.
With a pistol---- SECOND SERVANT.
There was a cunning traitor!
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duchess of Malfi

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Duchess of Malfi is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SECOND SERVANT.
/ˈsekənd ˈsɜːrvənt/
Line 2
A Switzer!
Line 3
FIRST SERVANT.
/fɜːrst ˈsɜːrvənt/
Line 4
With a pistol---- SECOND SERVANT.
/wɪð ə ˈpɪstəl ˈsekənd ˈsɜːrvənt/
Line 5
There was a cunning traitor!
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈkʌnɪŋ ˈtreɪtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cunning adjective US /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading “There was a cunning traitor!”

first adjective US /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “FIRST SERVANT.”

pistol noun US /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading “With a pistol---- SECOND SERVANT.”

second noun US /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “SECOND SERVANT.”

servant noun US /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading “SECOND SERVANT.”

traitor noun US /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading “There was a cunning traitor!”

All words in this reading · 11

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Switzer!

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading There was a cunning traitor!

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading FIRST SERVANT.

pistolnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading With a pistol---- SECOND SERVANT.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading SECOND SERVANT.

SERVANTnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading SECOND SERVANT.

Switzer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Switzer!

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a cunning traitor!

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading There was a cunning traitor!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a cunning traitor!

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a pistol---- SECOND SERVANT.

Chapter 4 of The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Duchess of Malfi contain?

Chapter 4 holds 230 sentences of The Duchess of Malfi, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Duchess of Malfi?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duchess of Malfi

Common questions about reading The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duchess of Malfi?

Yes. All 2587 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2232 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duchess of Malfi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2232, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duchess of Malfi take to read?

About 215 minutes of reading across 518 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duchess of Malfi section by section

How to work through The Duchess of Malfi section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Duchess of Malfi to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duchess of Malfi

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duchess of Malfi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Webster's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Malfi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Malfi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Malfi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Malfi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.