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The Duchess of Padua
The Duchess of Padua

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Duchess of Padua is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.
[_They close the door on the corridor_.]
[_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]
DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.
DUKE What are these grievances?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duchess of Padua

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Duchess of Padua is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.
/duːk ʃʌt ðæt dɔːr ðer ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ er ɪz koʊld/
Line 2
[_They close the door on the corridor_.]
/ðeɪ kloʊs ðə dɔːr ɑːn ðə ˈkɔːrədər/
Line 3
[_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]
Line 4
DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.
/ˈdʌtʃəs ˈflɪŋɪŋ hərˈself əˈpɑːn hɜːr niːz aɪ duː biˈsiːtʃ jɔːr ɡreɪs tuː ɡɪv ʌs ˈɑːdiəns/
Line 5
DUKE What are these grievances?
/duːk wʌt ɑːr ðiːz ˈɡriːvənsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audience noun US /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading “DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.”

beseech verb US /biˈsiːtʃ/

ask for or request earnestly

From this reading “DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.”

Citizens noun US /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

corridor noun US /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

Duchess noun US /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading “[_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]”

flinging verb US /ˈflɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

grievances noun US /ˈɡriːvənsəz/

plural of “grievance” — a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading “DUKE What are these grievances?”

knees noun US /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading DUKE What are these grievances?

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

beseechverbUS /biˈsiːtʃ/

ask for or request earnestly

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

CitizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading [_They close the door on the corridor_.]

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

corridornounUS /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading [_They close the door on the corridor_.]

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

DUKEnounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

flingingverbUS /ˈflɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

grievancesnounUS /ˈɡriːvənsəz/

plural of “grievance” — a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading DUKE What are these grievances?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

meanlyadverb

in a nasty ill-tempered manner

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [_They close the door on the corridor_.]

ShutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [_They close the door on the corridor_.]

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading DUKE What are these grievances?

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [_They close the door on the corridor_.]

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading DUKE What are these grievances?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

Chapter 3 of The Duchess of Padua by Oscar Wilde holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Duchess of Padua contain?

Chapter 3 holds 162 sentences of The Duchess of Padua, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Duchess of Padua by Oscar Wilde exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Duchess of Padua?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duchess of Padua

Common questions about reading The Duchess of Padua by Oscar Wilde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duchess of Padua?

Yes. All 1456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #875 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duchess of Padua is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #875, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duchess of Padua take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Duchess of Padua

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duchess of Padua, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Simone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Padua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gesso
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Padua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Padua
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Padua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beatrice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Padua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.