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The Duchess of Padua
The Duchess of Padua

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Duchess of Padua is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To Venice, Madam?
DUCHESS Not a word of this, Go, go at once.
[_Exit_ COUNT BARDI.] A moment, my Lord Justice.
If, as thou sayest it, this is the law Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?
LORD JUSTICE Madam, you cannot stay a trial for blood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duchess of Padua

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Duchess of Padua is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To Venice, Madam?
/tuː ˈvenəs ˈmædəm/
Line 2
DUCHESS Not a word of this, Go, go at once.
/ˈdʌtʃəs nɑːt ə wɜːrd ʌv ðɪs ɡoʊ ɡoʊ æt wʌns/
Line 3
[_Exit_ COUNT BARDI.] A moment, my Lord Justice.
Line 4
If, as thou sayest it, this is the lawNay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as thisMay I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?
Line 5
LORD JUSTICE Madam, you cannot stay a trial for blood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adjourn verb US /əˈdʒɜːrn/

close at the end of a session

From this reading “If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?”

duchess noun US /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading “DUCHESS Not a word of this, Go, go at once.”

Exit noun US /ˈeɡzɪt/

an opening that permits escape or release

Madam noun US /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading “To Venice, Madam?”

nay exclamation US /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?”

trial noun US /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading “LORD JUSTICE Madam, you cannot stay a trial for blood.”

Venice noun US /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading “To Venice, Madam?”

virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DUCHESS Not a word of this, Go, go at once.

AdjournverbUS /əˈdʒɜːrn/

close at the end of a session

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DUCHESS Not a word of this, Go, go at once.

BARDI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Exit_ COUNT BARDI.] A moment, my Lord Justice.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading LORD JUSTICE Madam, you cannot stay a trial for blood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORD JUSTICE Madam, you cannot stay a trial for blood.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

COUNTverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading [_Exit_ COUNT BARDI.] A moment, my Lord Justice.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

DUCHESSnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading DUCHESS Not a word of this, Go, go at once.

ExitnounUS /ˈeɡzɪt/

an opening that permits escape or release

From this reading [_Exit_ COUNT BARDI.] A moment, my Lord Justice.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading LORD JUSTICE Madam, you cannot stay a trial for blood.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading DUCHESS Not a word of this, Go, go at once.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

JusticenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading [_Exit_ COUNT BARDI.] A moment, my Lord Justice.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading [_Exit_ COUNT BARDI.] A moment, my Lord Justice.

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading To Venice, Madam?

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading [_Exit_ COUNT BARDI.] A moment, my Lord Justice.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading [_Exit_ COUNT BARDI.] A moment, my Lord Justice.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading DUCHESS Not a word of this, Go, go at once.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DUCHESS Not a word of this, Go, go at once.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading DUCHESS Not a word of this, Go, go at once.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

sayest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading LORD JUSTICE Madam, you cannot stay a trial for blood.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading DUCHESS Not a word of this, Go, go at once.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Venice, Madam?

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading LORD JUSTICE Madam, you cannot stay a trial for blood.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading To Venice, Madam?

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading DUCHESS Not a word of this, Go, go at once.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading If, as thou sayest it, this is the law— Nay, nay, I doubt not that thou sayest right, Though right be wrong in such a case as this— May I not by the virtue of mine office Adjourn this court until another day?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading LORD JUSTICE Madam, you cannot stay a trial for blood.

Chapter 8 of The Duchess of Padua by Oscar Wilde holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Duchess of Padua contain?

Chapter 8 holds 165 sentences of The Duchess of Padua, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Duchess of Padua by Oscar Wilde exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Duchess of Padua?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duchess of Padua

Common questions about reading The Duchess of Padua by Oscar Wilde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duchess of Padua?

Yes. All 1456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #875 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duchess of Padua is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #875, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duchess of Padua take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duchess of Padua section by section

How to work through The Duchess of Padua section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Duchess of Padua to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duchess of Padua

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duchess of Padua, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Simone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Padua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gesso
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Padua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Padua
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Padua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beatrice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Padua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.