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The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel
The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.
Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.
Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.
The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.
It was a time of solemn awful tragedies.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.
Line 2
Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.
/ˈfaɪərbrændz wɜːr əˈbʌndənt bʌt nɑːt mɔːr əˈbʌndənt ðæn ðə hændz ˈredi tuː juːs ðem/
Line 3
Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.
/red wɑːz ðə ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈkʌlər ənd blʌd ənd ˈfaɪər səˈplaɪd ɪt ˈfriːli/
Line 4
The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.
/ðə ˈɡʌtərz ræn wɪð ðə striːm ʌv ðə wʌn ənd ðə ˈhevənz rɪˈflektɪd ðə ɡler ʌv ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 5
It was a time of solemn awful tragedies.
/ɪt wɑːz ə taɪm ʌv ˈsɑːləm ˈɑːfəl ˈtrædʒədiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundant adjective US /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading “Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.”

civil adjective US /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading “In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.”

favourite noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading “Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.”

Firebrands noun US /ˈfaɪərbrændz/

plural of “firebrand” — a piece of wood that has been burned or is burning

From this reading “Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.”

glare noun US /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading “The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.”

gutters noun US /ˈɡʌtərz/

plural of “gutter” — a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading “The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.”

supplied verb US /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.”

tragedies noun US /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “It was a time of solemn awful tragedies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

civil war adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1848

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a time of solemn awful tragedies.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading It was a time of solemn awful tragedies.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.

convulsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.

FirebrandsnounUS /ˈfaɪərbrændz/

plural of “firebrand” — a piece of wood that has been burned or is burning

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.

guttersnounUS /ˈɡʌtərz/

plural of “gutter” — a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading It was a time of solemn awful tragedies.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was a time of solemn awful tragedies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

tragediesnounUS /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading It was a time of solemn awful tragedies.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

Chapter 3 of The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 145 sentences of The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel?

Yes. All 6482 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53558 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53558, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duchess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rosemary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.