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The Duchess of Trajetto
The Duchess of Trajetto

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Duchess of Trajetto is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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DAWN OF A PURE LIGHT.
Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.
It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.
These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.
Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duchess of Trajetto

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Duchess of Trajetto is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DAWN OF A PURE LIGHT.
/dɔːn ʌv ə pjʊr laɪt/
Line 2
Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.
/ˈiːvɪn ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrkəst ˈpɪriəd ʌv ðə ˈmɪdəl ˈeɪdʒəz ɡɑːd hæd nɑːt left hɪmˈself wɪˈθaʊt ˈwɪtnəsəz ʌv ðə truːθ əˈmʌŋ ðə ælps/
Line 3
It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.
Line 4
These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.
Line 5
Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blossomed verb US /ˈblɑːsəmd/

past form of “blossom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading “Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.”

Calabria noun US /kəˈlæbriə/

a region of southern Italy (forming the toe of the Italian “boot”)

From this reading “These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.”

clustering noun US /ˈklʌstərɪŋ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.”

deputies noun US /ˈdepjətiz/

plural of “deputy” — someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading “These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.”

emigrated verb US /ˈeməɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “emigrate” — leave one's country of residence for a new one

From this reading “Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.”

emissaries noun US /ˈeməseriz/

plural of “emissary” — someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else

From this reading “It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.”

thistle noun US /ˈθɪsəl/

any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

From this reading “Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.”

unadulterated adjective US /ˌʌnəˈdʌltəreɪtɪd/

not mixed with impurities

From this reading “Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

middle ages noun + noun counted as “middle age”

the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)

In this reading “Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.”

in quest preposition + noun

In this reading “It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.”

in the darkest preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1370

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DAWN OF A PURE LIGHT.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.

AlpsnounUS /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

blossomedverbUS /ˈblɑːsəmd/

past form of “blossom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

CalabrianounUS /kəˈlæbriə/

a region of southern Italy (forming the toe of the Italian “boot”)

From this reading These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

clusteringnounUS /ˈklʌstərɪŋ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

darkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.

DAWNnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading DAWN OF A PURE LIGHT.

deputiesnounUS /ˈdepjətiz/

plural of “deputy” — someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.

emigratedverbUS /ˈeməɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “emigrate” — leave one's country of residence for a new one

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

emissariesnounUS /ˈeməseriz/

plural of “emissary” — someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

HimselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading DAWN OF A PURE LIGHT.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DAWN OF A PURE LIGHT.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

prayingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

proprietorsnounUS /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.

PUREadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading DAWN OF A PURE LIGHT.

pure-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.

straitened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.

thistlenounUS /ˈθɪsəl/

any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

ThitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

thornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.

TruthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.

unadulteratedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈdʌltəreɪtɪd/

not mixed with impurities

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

uncultivatedadjective

(of land or fields) not prepared for raising crops

From this reading These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

Vaudoisnoun

a Christian sect of dissenters that originated in southern France in the late 12th century adopted Calvinist doctrines in the 16th century

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These deputies travelled as far south as Calabria, where they treated with the proprietors of the soil for a waste, uncultivated district.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.

witnessesnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Even in the darkest period of the middle ages, God had not left Himself without witnesses of the Truth among the Alps.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Thither emigrated a chosen body of the Vaudois, under whose industrious hands the desert soon blossomed as the rose, the thorn and the thistle gave place to clustering vines and waving corn; and the blessing of God evidently rested on a praying people, who fed on His unadulterated word, and addressed Him without superstition.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was in the year 1370 that these pure-minded people, finding themselves straitened for room, sent emissaries into Italy in quest of a convenient settlement.

Chapter 9 of The Duchess of Trajetto by Anne Manning holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Duchess of Trajetto contain?

Chapter 9 holds 83 sentences of The Duchess of Trajetto, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Duchess of Trajetto by Anne Manning exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Duchess of Trajetto?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Duchess of Trajetto?

Yes. All 2315 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duchess of Trajetto is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duchess of Trajetto take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Duchess of Trajetto

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duchess of Trajetto, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duchess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Trajetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trajetto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Trajetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Trajetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Powell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Trajetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.