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The Duchess of Trajetto
The Duchess of Trajetto

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Duchess of Trajetto is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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GOING TO LAW.
Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.
The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--
"Is all the friendship that we two have shared, When we have chid the hasty-footed time For parting us,--oh! and is all forgot?"
Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duchess of Trajetto

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Duchess of Trajetto is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GOING TO LAW.
/ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː lɔː/
Line 2
Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.
Line 3
The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--
Line 4
"Is all the friendship that we two have shared, When we have chid the hasty-footed time For parting us,--oh! and is all forgot?"
Line 5
Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefiting verb US /ˈbenəfɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “benefit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading “Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.”

chalice noun US /ˈtʃælɪs/

a bowl-shaped drinking vessel; especially the Eucharistic cup

From this reading “Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.”

daughter-in-law noun US /ˈdɔːtərɪnlɔː/

the wife of your son

From this reading “The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--”

estranged adjective US /eˈstreɪndʒd/

caused to be unloved

From this reading “The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--”

ewer noun US /ˈjuːər/

an open vessel with a handle and a spout for pouring

From this reading “Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.”

Firstly adverb US /ˈfɜːrstli/

before anything else

From this reading “Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.”

heirlooms noun US /ˈerluːmz/

plural of “heirloom” — (law) any property that is considered by law or custom as inseparable from an inheritance is inherited with that inheritance

From this reading “Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.”

sister-in-law noun US /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading “The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

second marriage noun + noun

In this reading “The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--”

bosom friend noun + noun

In this reading “The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--”

received letters adjective + noun

In this reading “The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Is all the friendship that we two have shared, When we have chid the hasty-footed time For parting us,--oh! and is all forgot?"

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

benefitingverbUS /ˈbenəfɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “benefit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.

Benvenuto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

chalicenounUS /ˈtʃælɪs/

a bowl-shaped drinking vessel; especially the Eucharistic cup

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

chasednounUS /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

chid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Is all the friendship that we two have shared, When we have chid the hasty-footed time For parting us,--oh! and is all forgot?"

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

daughter-in-lawnounUS /ˈdɔːtərɪnlɔː/

the wife of your son

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.

estrangedadjectiveUS /eˈstreɪndʒd/

caused to be unloved

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

ewernounUS /ˈjuːər/

an open vessel with a handle and a spout for pouring

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

FirstlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrstli/

before anything else

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Is all the friendship that we two have shared, When we have chid the hasty-footed time For parting us,--oh! and is all forgot?"

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading "Is all the friendship that we two have shared, When we have chid the hasty-footed time For parting us,--oh! and is all forgot?"

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading "Is all the friendship that we two have shared, When we have chid the hasty-footed time For parting us,--oh! and is all forgot?"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

Giulia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.

GOINGnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading GOING TO LAW.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

hasty-footed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Is all the friendship that we two have shared, When we have chid the hasty-footed time For parting us,--oh! and is all forgot?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.

heirloomsnounUS /ˈerluːmz/

plural of “heirloom” — (law) any property that is considered by law or custom as inseparable from an inheritance is inherited with that inheritance

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Is all the friendship that we two have shared, When we have chid the hasty-footed time For parting us,--oh! and is all forgot?"

Isabella's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

LAWnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading GOING TO LAW.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.

NaplesnounUS /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Is all the friendship that we two have shared, When we have chid the hasty-footed time For parting us,--oh! and is all forgot?"

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading "Is all the friendship that we two have shared, When we have chid the hasty-footed time For parting us,--oh! and is all forgot?"

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading "Is all the friendship that we two have shared, When we have chid the hasty-footed time For parting us,--oh! and is all forgot?"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

sister-in-lawnounUS /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

Sulmona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GOING TO LAW.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Is all the friendship that we two have shared, When we have chid the hasty-footed time For parting us,--oh! and is all forgot?"

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Is all the friendship that we two have shared, When we have chid the hasty-footed time For parting us,--oh! and is all forgot?"

Vespasiano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Giulia was in Naples, but she was neither enjoying herself nor benefiting herself, as much as she ought to have done.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Is all the friendship that we two have shared, When we have chid the hasty-footed time For parting us,--oh! and is all forgot?"

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Is all the friendship that we two have shared, When we have chid the hasty-footed time For parting us,--oh! and is all forgot?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Firstly, a demand for a certain ewer and chalice of silver, richly chased by Benvenuto, which were heirlooms, and held by Giulia in charge for her nephew and Isabella's son, the little Vespasiano.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Princess of Sulmona, who stood in the double relation to her of daughter-in-law and sister-in-law, and who had once been her chosen companion and bosom friend, had, since her second marriage, been gradually estranged from her: and, from time to time, the Duchess had received letters from her in so altered a tone, that she might have exclaimed--

Chapter 12 of The Duchess of Trajetto by Anne Manning holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Duchess of Trajetto contain?

Chapter 12 holds 139 sentences of The Duchess of Trajetto, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Duchess of Trajetto by Anne Manning exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Duchess of Trajetto?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duchess of Trajetto

Common questions about reading The Duchess of Trajetto by Anne Manning on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duchess of Trajetto?

Yes. All 2315 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duchess of Trajetto is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duchess of Trajetto take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duchess of Trajetto section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Duchess of Trajetto

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duchess of Trajetto, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duchess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Trajetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trajetto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Trajetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Trajetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Powell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Trajetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.