Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Duchess of Trajetto
The Duchess of Trajetto

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Duchess of Trajetto is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Duchess of Trajetto
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT BEFEL BARBAROSSA.
The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.
Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.
The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.
As the redresser of wrongs, his cause was popular, and drew on him the applause of Christendom.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duchess of Trajetto

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Duchess of Trajetto is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT BEFEL BARBAROSSA.
Line 2
The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.
Line 3
Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.
Line 4
The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.
/ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd streŋkθ ʌv hɪz dəˈmɪnjənz wɑːz ˈðerfɔːr kɔːld aʊt əˈpɑːn ðɪs ˈentərpraɪz wɪtʃ hiː ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː ˌɪnˈkriːs hɪz ɔːlˈredi ˈbrɪljənt ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/
Line 5
As the redresser of wrongs, his cause was popular, and drew on him the applause of Christendom.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenge verb US /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading “Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.”

Christendom noun US /ˈkrɪsəndəm/

the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia)

From this reading “As the redresser of wrongs, his cause was popular, and drew on him the applause of Christendom.”

dominions noun US /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.”

heading noun US /ˈhedɪŋ/

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

From this reading “Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.”

invader noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdər/

someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.”

renown noun US /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.”

Tunis noun US /ˈtuːnɪs/

the capital and principal port of Tunisia

From this reading “Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.”

wrongs noun US /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading “As the redresser of wrongs, his cause was popular, and drew on him the applause of Christendom.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.”

united strength adjective + noun

In this reading “The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.”

Some months adjective + noun counted as “some month”

In this reading “Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.”

called out verb + adjective counted as “call out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.”

for assistance preposition + noun

In this reading “Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

appealedverbUS /əˈpiːld/

past form of “appeal” — take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

applausenounUS /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading As the redresser of wrongs, his cause was popular, and drew on him the applause of Christendom.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the redresser of wrongs, his cause was popular, and drew on him the applause of Christendom.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

avengeverbUS /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

BARBAROSSAnoun

Holy Roman Emperor from 1152 to 1190; conceded supremacy to the pope; drowned leading the Third Crusade (1123-1190)

From this reading WHAT BEFEL BARBAROSSA.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

BEFEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT BEFEL BARBAROSSA.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading As the redresser of wrongs, his cause was popular, and drew on him the applause of Christendom.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

ChristendomnounUS /ˈkrɪsəndəm/

the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia)

From this reading As the redresser of wrongs, his cause was popular, and drew on him the applause of Christendom.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

dominionsnounUS /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading As the redresser of wrongs, his cause was popular, and drew on him the applause of Christendom.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

FifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

Fondi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

Hassan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

Hayraddin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

headingnounUS /ˈhedɪŋ/

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.

indignantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.

invadernounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdər/

someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

Muley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As the redresser of wrongs, his cause was popular, and drew on him the applause of Christendom.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading As the redresser of wrongs, his cause was popular, and drew on him the applause of Christendom.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

redresser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the redresser of wrongs, his cause was popular, and drew on him the applause of Christendom.

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

sacknounUS /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

TunisnounUS /ˈtuːnɪs/

the capital and principal port of Tunisia

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT BEFEL BARBAROSSA.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Emperor Charles the Fifth had been very indignant when he heard of the sack of Fondi, and the attempt to seize the Duchess.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The united strength of his dominions was therefore called out upon this enterprise, which he intended to increase his already brilliant reputation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Some months afterwards, when Muley Hassan, whom Barbarossa had driven from Tunis, appealed to him for assistance, Charles, who was ambitious of military renown, resolved at once to rid the coast of a dangerous invader, and avenge an injured prince, by heading an expedition against Hayraddin.

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading As the redresser of wrongs, his cause was popular, and drew on him the applause of Christendom.

Chapter 14 of The Duchess of Trajetto by Anne Manning holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Duchess of Trajetto contain?

Chapter 14 holds 45 sentences of The Duchess of Trajetto, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Duchess of Trajetto by Anne Manning exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Duchess of Trajetto?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duchess of Trajetto

Common questions about reading The Duchess of Trajetto by Anne Manning on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duchess of Trajetto?

Yes. All 2315 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duchess of Trajetto is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duchess of Trajetto take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duchess of Trajetto section by section

How to work through The Duchess of Trajetto section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Duchess of Trajetto to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duchess of Trajetto

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duchess of Trajetto, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duchess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Trajetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trajetto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Trajetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Trajetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Powell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Trajetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.