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The Duchess of Wrexe, Her Decline and Death
The Duchess of Wrexe, Her Decline and Death

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Duchess of Wrexe, Her Decline and Death is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.
Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.
Nevertheless those long dark hours began to tell upon her.
She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.
To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duchess of Wrexe, Her Decline and Death

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Duchess of Wrexe, Her Decline and Death is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.
Line 2
Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.
/ˈɡrɪmli ʃiː ɡeɪv ɪt noʊ ˈkwɔːrtər əˈlaʊɪŋ tuː noʊ wʌn ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˈsliːpɪŋ ˈbædli priˈtendɪŋ ˈiːvɪn tuː ˈkrɪstəfər ðæt ɔːl wɑːz wel/
Line 3
Nevertheless those long dark hours began to tell upon her.
/ˌnevərðəˈles ðoʊz lɔːŋ dɑːrk ˈaʊərz bɪˈɡæn tuː tel əˈpɑːn hɜːr/
Line 4
She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.
/ʃiː hæd noʊn ˈmeni naɪts ˈsliːpləs θruː peɪn ˈsɜːrtən naɪts ˈsliːpləs θruː æŋˈzaɪəti bʌt ðeɪ ˈterəbəl ðoʊ ðeɪ hæd bɪn hæd nɑːt wɔːrn soʊ stɜːrn ə lʊk æz ðiːz lɔːŋ blæk ˈspeɪsəz ʌv taɪm wen ɔːl rest ənd ˈkʌmfərt siːmd tuː biː drɔːn frʌm hɜːr baɪ sʌm mɪˈstɪriəs hænd/
Line 5
To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowing verb US /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.”

Christopher noun US /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading “Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.”

daytime noun US /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading “To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.”

grace's noun US /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

possessive form of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading “HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.”

Grimly adverb US /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading “Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.”

pretending noun US /priˈtendɪŋ/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading “Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.”

sleepless adjective US /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading “She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.”

spaces noun US /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading “She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the daytime preposition + article + noun counted as “during … daytime”

In this reading “To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.”

fall asleep verb + adjective

change from a waking to a sleeping state

In this reading “To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.”

six years noun + noun

In this reading “HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.”

almost deserted adverb + adjective

In this reading “HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.”

many nights adjective + noun

In this reading “She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.”

dark hours noun + noun

In this reading “Nevertheless those long dark hours began to tell upon her.”

hot days adjective + noun

In this reading “HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.”

last five adjective + noun

In this reading “HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Nevertheless those long dark hours began to tell upon her.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

ChristophernounUS /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Nevertheless those long dark hours began to tell upon her.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

daytimenounUS /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.

Dorchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.

GRACE'SnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

possessive form of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

GrimlyadverbUS /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Nevertheless those long dark hours began to tell upon her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Nevertheless those long dark hours began to tell upon her.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless those long dark hours began to tell upon her.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

pretendingnounUS /priˈtendɪŋ/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

sleeplessnessnoun

a temporary state in which you are unable (or unwilling) to sleep

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Nevertheless those long dark hours began to tell upon her.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Nevertheless those long dark hours began to tell upon her.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Nevertheless those long dark hours began to tell upon her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Grimly she gave it no quarter, allowing to no one that she was sleeping badly, pretending even to Christopher that all was well.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To herself now she admitted that she dreaded that moment when Dorchester left her; she began to do what she had never in her life done before, to fall asleep during the daytime.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading She had known many nights sleepless through pain, certain nights sleepless through anxiety, but they, terrible though they had been, had not worn so stern a look as these long black spaces of time when all rest and comfort seemed to be drawn from her by some mysterious hand.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading HER GRACE'S DAY I The Duchess had suffered, during the last five or six years, from sleeplessness, and throughout these hot days and nights of June and July sleep almost deserted her.

Chapter 11 of The Duchess of Wrexe, Her Decline and Death by Hugh Walpole holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Duchess of Wrexe, Her Decline and Death contain?

Chapter 11 holds 210 sentences of The Duchess of Wrexe, Her Decline and Death, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Duchess of Wrexe, Her Decline and Death by Hugh Walpole exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Duchess of Wrexe, Her Decline and Death?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Duchess of Wrexe, Her Decline and Death by Hugh Walpole on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #33086, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1813 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Duchess of Wrexe, Her Decline and Death

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duchess of Wrexe, Her Decline and Death, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Wrexe, Her Decline and Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortitude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Wrexe, Her Decline and Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Wrexe, Her Decline and Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doran
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchess of Wrexe, Her Decline and Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.