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The Duchesse of Langeais
The Duchesse of Langeais

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Duchesse of Langeais is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Duchesse of Langeais is the second part of a trilogy.
Part one is entitled Ferragus and part three is The Girl with the Golden Eyes.
The three stories are frequently combined under the title The Thirteen.
In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.
Extraordinary as this may seem, it is none the less true.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duchesse of Langeais

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Duchesse of Langeais is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Duchesse of Langeais is the second part of a trilogy.
Line 2
Part one is entitled Ferragus and part three is The Girl with the Golden Eyes.
Line 3
The three stories are frequently combined under the title The Thirteen.
/ðə θriː ˈstɔːriz ɑːr ˈfriːkwəntli kəmˈbaɪnd ˈʌndər ðə ˈtaɪtəl ðə ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/
Line 4
In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.
Line 5
Extraordinary as this may seem, it is none the less true.
/ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri æz ðɪs meɪ siːm ɪt ɪz nʌn ðə les truː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barefoot adjective US /ˈberfʊt/

without shoes

From this reading “In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.”

illustrious adjective US /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.”

instituted verb US /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading “In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.”

Mediterranean noun US /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading “In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.”

reformation noun US /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading “In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.”

rigor noun US /ˈrɪɡər/

something hard to endure

From this reading “In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.”

Theresa noun US /tərˈiːsə/

Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

From this reading “In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.”

trilogy noun US /ˈtrɪlədʒi/

a set of three literary or dramatic works related in subject or theme

From this reading “The Duchesse of Langeais is the second part of a trilogy.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Duchesse of Langeais is the second part of a trilogy.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Part one is entitled Ferragus and part three is The Girl with the Golden Eyes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The three stories are frequently combined under the title The Thirteen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Extraordinary as this may seem, it is none the less true.

BarefootadjectiveUS /ˈberfʊt/

without shoes

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

Carmelites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading The three stories are frequently combined under the title The Thirteen.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

Duchesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duchesse of Langeais is the second part of a trilogy.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading Part one is entitled Ferragus and part three is The Girl with the Golden Eyes.

ExtraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Extraordinary as this may seem, it is none the less true.

EyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Part one is entitled Ferragus and part three is The Girl with the Golden Eyes.

Ferragus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part one is entitled Ferragus and part three is The Girl with the Golden Eyes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The three stories are frequently combined under the title The Thirteen.

GirlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Part one is entitled Ferragus and part three is The Girl with the Golden Eyes.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Part one is entitled Ferragus and part three is The Girl with the Golden Eyes.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

institutedverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Duchesse of Langeais is the second part of a trilogy.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Extraordinary as this may seem, it is none the less true.

Langeais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duchesse of Langeais is the second part of a trilogy.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Extraordinary as this may seem, it is none the less true.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Extraordinary as this may seem, it is none the less true.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Extraordinary as this may seem, it is none the less true.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Duchesse of Langeais is the second part of a trilogy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Part one is entitled Ferragus and part three is The Girl with the Golden Eyes.

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The Duchesse of Langeais is the second part of a trilogy.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

reformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

rigornounUS /ˈrɪɡər/

something hard to endure

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The Duchesse of Langeais is the second part of a trilogy.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Extraordinary as this may seem, it is none the less true.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The three stories are frequently combined under the title The Thirteen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Duchesse of Langeais is the second part of a trilogy.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

TheresanounUS /tərˈiːsə/

Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

ThirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading The three stories are frequently combined under the title The Thirteen.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Extraordinary as this may seem, it is none the less true.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Part one is entitled Ferragus and part three is The Girl with the Golden Eyes.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading The three stories are frequently combined under the title The Thirteen.

trilogynounUS /ˈtrɪlədʒi/

a set of three literary or dramatic works related in subject or theme

From this reading The Duchesse of Langeais is the second part of a trilogy.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Extraordinary as this may seem, it is none the less true.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The three stories are frequently combined under the title The Thirteen.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Part one is entitled Ferragus and part three is The Girl with the Golden Eyes.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In a Spanish city on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of Barefoot Carmelites, where the rule instituted by St. Theresa is still preserved with all the first rigor of the reformation brought about by that illustrious woman.

Chapter 1 of The Duchesse of Langeais by Honoré de Balzac holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Duchesse of Langeais contain?

Chapter 1 holds 164 sentences of The Duchesse of Langeais, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Duchesse of Langeais by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Duchesse of Langeais?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duchesse of Langeais

Common questions about reading The Duchesse of Langeais by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duchesse of Langeais?

Yes. All 2667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #469 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duchesse of Langeais is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #469, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duchesse of Langeais take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 534 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duchesse of Langeais section by section

How to work through The Duchesse of Langeais section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Duchesse of Langeais

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duchesse of Langeais, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duchesse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchesse of Langeais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Langeais
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchesse of Langeais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchesse of Langeais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trilogy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchesse of Langeais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.