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The Duchesse of Langeais
The Duchesse of Langeais

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Duchesse of Langeais is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Duchess sat listening; her meekness was unfeigned; it was no coquettish device.
When she spoke at last, it was after a silence.
Armand,” she began, it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.
I was weak; you have turned all my weaknesses against me, and made so many crimes of them.
How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duchesse of Langeais

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Duchesse of Langeais is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Duchess sat listening; her meekness was unfeigned; it was no coquettish device.
Line 2
When she spoke at last, it was after a silence.
/wen ʃiː spoʊk æt læst ɪt wɑːz ˈæftər ə ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 3
Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.
Line 4
I was weak; you have turned all my weaknesses against me, and made so many crimes of them.
/aɪ wɑːz wiːk juː hæv tɜːrnd ɔːl maɪ ˈwiːknəsəz əˈɡenst miː ənd meɪd soʊ ˈmeni kraɪmz ʌv ðem/
Line 5
How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crimes noun US /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading “I was weak; you have turned all my weaknesses against me, and made so many crimes of them.”

device noun US /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading “The Duchess sat listening; her meekness was unfeigned; it was no coquettish device.”

Duchess noun US /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading “The Duchess sat listening; her meekness was unfeigned; it was no coquettish device.”

instincts noun US /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading ““Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.”

modesty noun US /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading ““Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.”

obeying verb US /oʊˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading ““Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.”

resisted verb US /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading ““Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.”

weaknesses noun US /ˈwiːknəsəz/

plural of “weakness” — a flaw or weak point

From this reading “I was weak; you have turned all my weaknesses against me, and made so many crimes of them.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When she spoke at last, it was after a silence.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When she spoke at last, it was after a silence.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I was weak; you have turned all my weaknesses against me, and made so many crimes of them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was weak; you have turned all my weaknesses against me, and made so many crimes of them.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

Armand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When she spoke at last, it was after a silence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

coquettishadjective

like a coquette

From this reading The Duchess sat listening; her meekness was unfeigned; it was no coquettish device.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading I was weak; you have turned all my weaknesses against me, and made so many crimes of them.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

devicenounUS /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading The Duchess sat listening; her meekness was unfeigned; it was no coquettish device.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading The Duchess sat listening; her meekness was unfeigned; it was no coquettish device.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Duchess sat listening; her meekness was unfeigned; it was no coquettish device.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Duchess sat listening; her meekness was unfeigned; it was no coquettish device.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When she spoke at last, it was after a silence.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading The Duchess sat listening; her meekness was unfeigned; it was no coquettish device.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I was weak; you have turned all my weaknesses against me, and made so many crimes of them.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I was weak; you have turned all my weaknesses against me, and made so many crimes of them.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

meeknessnoun

the feeling of patient, submissive humbleness

From this reading The Duchess sat listening; her meekness was unfeigned; it was no coquettish device.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was weak; you have turned all my weaknesses against me, and made so many crimes of them.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Duchess sat listening; her meekness was unfeigned; it was no coquettish device.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

obeyingverbUS /oʊˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

reproaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

resistedverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The Duchess sat listening; her meekness was unfeigned; it was no coquettish device.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she spoke at last, it was after a silence.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading When she spoke at last, it was after a silence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was weak; you have turned all my weaknesses against me, and made so many crimes of them.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading When she spoke at last, it was after a silence.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Duchess sat listening; her meekness was unfeigned; it was no coquettish device.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I was weak; you have turned all my weaknesses against me, and made so many crimes of them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading I was weak; you have turned all my weaknesses against me, and made so many crimes of them.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

unfeignedadjective

not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed

From this reading The Duchess sat listening; her meekness was unfeigned; it was no coquettish device.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Duchess sat listening; her meekness was unfeigned; it was no coquettish device.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading I was weak; you have turned all my weaknesses against me, and made so many crimes of them.

weaknessesnounUS /ˈwiːknəsəz/

plural of “weakness” — a flaw or weak point

From this reading I was weak; you have turned all my weaknesses against me, and made so many crimes of them.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she spoke at last, it was after a silence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading How could you fail to understand that the curiosity of love might have carried me further than I ought to go; and that next morning I might be angry with myself, and wretched because I had gone too far?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Armand,” she began, “it seems to me that when I resisted love, I was obeying all the instincts of woman’s modesty; I should not have looked for such reproaches from _you_.

Chapter 12 of The Duchesse of Langeais by Honoré de Balzac holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Duchesse of Langeais contain?

Chapter 12 holds 147 sentences of The Duchesse of Langeais, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Duchesse of Langeais by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Duchesse of Langeais?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duchesse of Langeais

Common questions about reading The Duchesse of Langeais by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duchesse of Langeais?

Yes. All 2667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #469 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #469, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 222 minutes of reading across 534 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Duchesse of Langeais section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Duchesse of Langeais

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duchesse of Langeais, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duchesse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchesse of Langeais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Langeais
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchesse of Langeais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchesse of Langeais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trilogy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duchesse of Langeais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.