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The Duel
The Duel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Duel is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
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Alexander Kuprin was born in 1870.
He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.
LONDON: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD.
RUSKIN HOUSE 40 MUSEUM STREET, W.C.
[_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Duel is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alexander Kuprin was born in 1870.
Line 2
He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.
Line 3
LONDON: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD.
Line 4
RUSKIN HOUSE 40 MUSEUM STREET, W.C.
Line 5
[_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abridged adjective US /əˈbrɪdʒd/

(used of texts) shortened by condensing or rewriting

From this reading “[_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.”

Cadet noun US /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading “He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.”

Company's noun US /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “[_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.”

drill verb US /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading “[_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.”

frequency noun US /ˈfriːkwənsi/

the number of occurrences within a given time period

From this reading “[_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.”

Honour's noun US /ˈɑːnərz/

possessive form of “honour” — the state of being honored

From this reading “[_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.”

ruskin noun US /ˈrʌskɪn/

British art critic (1819-1900)

From this reading “RUSKIN HOUSE 40 MUSEUM STREET, W.C.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven years noun + noun

In this reading “He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.”

junior officers noun + noun counted as “junior officer”

In this reading “[_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.”

under the title preposition + article + noun counted as “under … title”

In this reading “[_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.”

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1870

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander Kuprin was born in 1870.

1890

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

1907

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUSKIN HOUSE 40 MUSEUM STREET, W.C.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

abridgedadjectiveUS /əˈbrɪdʒd/

(used of texts) shortened by condensing or rewriting

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Alexander Kuprin was born in 1870.

ALLENnounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading LONDON: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Alexander Kuprin was born in 1870.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading RUSKIN HOUSE 40 MUSEUM STREET, W.C.

CadetnounUS /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

Company'snounUS /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

drillverbUS /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

frequencynounUS /ˈfriːkwənsi/

the number of occurrences within a given time period

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading LONDON: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

Honour'snounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

possessive form of “honour” — the state of being honored

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading RUSKIN HOUSE 40 MUSEUM STREET, W.C.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Alexander Kuprin was born in 1870.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

Kuprin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander Kuprin was born in 1870.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

LTD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD.

MilitaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

MUSEUMnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading RUSKIN HOUSE 40 MUSEUM STREET, W.C.

NameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

RUSKINnounUS /ˈrʌskɪn/

British art critic (1819-1900)

From this reading RUSKIN HOUSE 40 MUSEUM STREET, W.C.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading RUSKIN HOUSE 40 MUSEUM STREET, W.C.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

UNWIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading RUSKIN HOUSE 40 MUSEUM STREET, W.C.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alexander Kuprin was born in 1870.

watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [_An abridged version was published under the title "In Honour's Name" in 1907_] The 6th Company's afternoon drill was nearly over, and the junior officers looked with increasing frequency at their watches, and with growing impatience.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He passed through the Cadet School and Military College at Moscow, entered the Army as lieutenant in 1890, and resigned after seven years to devote himself to literature.

Chapter 1 of The Duel by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Duel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 425 sentences of The Duel, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Duel by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Duel?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duel

Common questions about reading The Duel by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duel?

Yes. All 5393 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44117 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44117, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duel take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1079 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duel section by section

How to work through The Duel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kuprin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.