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The Duel
The Duel

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Duel is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Duel
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.
His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.
He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.
But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.
The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duel

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Duel is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.
Line 2
His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.
Line 3
He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.
/hiː ɡeɪnd ˌhaʊˈevər kəˈmænd ˈoʊvər hɪmˈself ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ənd ˈsmaɪlɪŋ kəmˈpæʃənətliː æt hɪmˈself hiː kənˈtɪnjuːd ɑːn hɪz weɪ ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs/
Line 4
But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.
/bʌt ɪt wɑːz nɑːt lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈkɑːndʒər ʌp freʃ ˈpɪktʃərz ɪn hɪz ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/
Line 5
The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.
/ðə ˈkruːəl wɔːr wɪð ˈprʌʃə ənd ˈɔːstriə lɔːŋ ɪkˈspektəd ənd priˈperd fɔːr hæd kʌm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Austria noun US /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading “The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.”

clenched adjective US /klentʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading “His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.”

compassionately adverb US /kəmˈpæʃənətliː/

in a compassionate manner

From this reading “He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.”

conjure verb US /ˈkɑːndʒər/

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading “But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.”

lively adjective US /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading “This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.”

Prussia noun US /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading “The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.”

striding verb US /ˈstraɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading “This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.”

violently adverb US /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading “His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beat violently verb + particle

In this reading “His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.”

conjure up verb + adjective

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.”

along the road preposition + article + noun counted as “along … road”

In this reading “This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.”

suddenly stopped adverb + adjective

In this reading “This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.”

cruel war adjective + noun

In this reading “The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.”

in the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … darkness”

In this reading “He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

clenchedadjectiveUS /klentʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

compassionatelyadverbUS /kəmˈpæʃənətliː/

in a compassionate manner

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

conjureverbUS /ˈkɑːndʒər/

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

convulsivelyadverb

with convulsions, in a convulsive way

From this reading His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

PrussianounUS /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

Romashov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

stridingverbUS /ˈstraɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

Chapter 2 of The Duel by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Duel contain?

Chapter 2 holds 410 sentences of The Duel, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Duel by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Duel?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duel

Common questions about reading The Duel by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duel?

Yes. All 5393 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44117 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44117, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duel take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1079 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duel section by section

How to work through The Duel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Duel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kuprin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.