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The Duel
The Duel

Chapter II

Cover illustration for The Duel
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.
His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.
He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.
But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.
The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duel

Chapter II

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.
Line 2
His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.
Line 3
He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.
Line 4
But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.
Line 5
The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.”

Cruel adjective US /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading “The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.”

Excited adjective US /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

very enthusiastic or eager

From this reading “This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

Austria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

beat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

clenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

compassionately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

conjure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

convulsively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

very enthusiastic or eager

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

gained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

imagination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

impression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

lively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

pictures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

prepared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

Prussia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

Romashov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

smiling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

striding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

trembling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was not long before he began to conjure up fresh pictures in his imagination.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

violently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His heart beat violently, and he clenched his hands convulsively.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gained, however, command over himself immediately, and smiling compassionately at himself, he continued on his way in the darkness.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This picture made such a lively impression on his imagination that Romashov, who was already very excited and striding along the road, suddenly stopped short, trembling all over.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cruel war with Prussia and Austria, long expected and prepared for, had come.