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The Duel
The Duel

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The Duel
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.
All arose.
The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.
Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.
They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duel

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.
Line 2
All arose.
Line 3
The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.
Line 4
Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.
Line 5
They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.”

Shouted noun US /shouted/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All arose.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

Andrusevich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.

arose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All arose.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

caps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

dinners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

Discordant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

distinguished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

drinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

excursions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

exultant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

fat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

forgathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

homes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

hymn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.

individual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

Lieschtschenko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

melancholy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

mess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

neighbourhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.

officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.

official

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

peaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.

picnics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.

rang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

screamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

sentimental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

shoutednounUS /shouted/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.

Staff-Captain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

talked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.

Tsar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.

tune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

untrained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

voices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.