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The Duel
The Duel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Duel is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.
All arose.
The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.
Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.
They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Duel is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.
Line 2
All arose.
/ɔːl ərˈoʊz/
Line 3
The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.
/ðə ˈɔːfəsərz reɪzd ðer hændz tuː ðə piːks ʌv ðer kæps/
Line 4
Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.
Line 5
They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caps noun US /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading “The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.”

dinners noun US /ˈdɪnərz/

plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading “They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.”

Discordant adjective US /dɪˈskɔːrdənt/

not in agreement or harmony

From this reading “Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.”

excursions noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.”

exultant adjective US /ɪɡˈzʌltənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.”

picnics noun US /ˈpɪknɪks/

plural of “picnic” — a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading “They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.”

Tsar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “"The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.”

untrained adjective US /ənˈtreɪnd/

not disciplined or conditioned or made adept by training

From this reading “Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All arose.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

Andrusevich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading All arose.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

dinnersnounUS /ˈdɪnərz/

plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

DiscordantadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɔːrdənt/

not in agreement or harmony

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

excursionsnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

exultantadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzʌltənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading "The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

forgathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

hymnnounUS /hɪm/

a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading "The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

Lieschtschenko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading "The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

messnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.

picnicsnounUS /ˈpɪknɪks/

plural of “picnic” — a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

screamedverbUS /skriːmd/

past form of “scream” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

sentimentaladjectiveUS /ˌsentəˈmentəl/

given to or marked by sentiment or sentimentality

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading "The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.

Staff-Captain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The officers raised their hands to the peaks of their caps.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.

TsarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading "The hymn to the Tsar," shouted little fat Madame Andrusevich.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

untrainedadjectiveUS /ənˈtreɪnd/

not disciplined or conditioned or made adept by training

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They now began drinking hard, as, for the matter of that, the officers always did when they forgathered at mess, at each other's homes, at excursions and picnics, official dinners, etc. All talked at once, and individual voices could no longer be distinguished.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Discordant, untrained, exultant voices rang over the neighbourhood, but worse and more out of tune than all the rest screamed the sentimental Staff-Captain Lieschtschenko, whose expression was even more melancholy than usual.

Chapter 8 of The Duel by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Duel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 427 sentences of The Duel, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Duel by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Duel?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duel

Common questions about reading The Duel by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duel?

Yes. All 5393 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44117 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44117, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duel take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1079 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duel section by section

How to work through The Duel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Duel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kuprin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.