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The Duel
The Duel

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Duel is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.
Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.
The tremendous importance of the moment was reflected in his features.
With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!
Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duel

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Duel is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.
Line 2
Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.
Line 3
The tremendous importance of the moment was reflected in his features.
/ðə trəˈmendəs ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ʌv ðə ˈmoʊmənt wɑːz rɪˈflektɪd ɪn hɪz ˈfiːtʃərz/
Line 4
With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!
Line 5
Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calmed verb US /kɑːmd/

past form of “calm” — make calm or still

From this reading “With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!”

obscured verb US /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading “Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.”

pronunciation noun US /proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

the manner in which someone utters a word

From this reading “Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.”

purposely adverb US /ˈpɜːrpəsli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading “Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.”

regulations noun US /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “regulation” — an authoritative rule

From this reading “Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.”

sanctity noun US /ˈsæŋktɪti/

the quality of being holy

From this reading “Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.”

syllable noun US /ˈsɪləbəl/

a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading “Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.”

withering adjective US /ˈwɪðərɪŋ/

wreaking or capable of wreaking complete destruction

From this reading “With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glanced upwards verb + particle counted as “glance upwards”

In this reading “With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!”

mingled with verb + particle counted as “mingle with”

In this reading “With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!”

lay hidden verb + adjective

In this reading “Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.”

last syllable adjective + noun

In this reading “Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.”

infinite power adjective + noun

In this reading “Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.”

for an instant preposition + article + noun counted as “for … instant”

In this reading “Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.”

roll over verb + particle

make a rolling motion or turn

In this reading “With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

AttentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

calmedverbUS /kɑːmd/

past form of “calm” — make calm or still

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

ernounUS /ər/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs with yttrium

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

exultationnoun

a feeling of extreme joy

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The tremendous importance of the moment was reflected in his features.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

glancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The tremendous importance of the moment was reflected in his features.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

longestadverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The tremendous importance of the moment was reflected in his features.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

obscuredverbUS /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

pronunciationnounUS /proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

the manner in which someone utters a word

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

purposelyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrpəsli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading The tremendous importance of the moment was reflected in his features.

regulationsnounUS /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “regulation” — an authoritative rule

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

Romashov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

sanctitynounUS /ˈsæŋktɪti/

the quality of being holy

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

Shulgovich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

stentorianadjective

(used of the voice or sound) deep and resonant

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

syllablenounUS /ˈsɪləbəl/

a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The tremendous importance of the moment was reflected in his features.

tremulousadjectiveUS /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tremendous importance of the moment was reflected in his features.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Shulgovich rode, with a severe and solemn countenance, from his place in front of the middle company, right out into the plain, most certainly a good fourth further than the regulations demanded.

witheringadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərɪŋ/

wreaking or capable of wreaking complete destruction

From this reading With a gesture of noble dignity, he first glanced upwards, then calmed the dark, motionless mass of soldiers by a glance, withering, it is true, but mingled with tremulous exultation, and then let his stentorian voice roll over the plain, when commanding-- "Attention!

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading Should--er----" He purposely kept back the last syllable of that longest word of command--the so-called "effective" word, just as if an infinite power and sanctity lay hidden in the pronunciation of those few wretched letters.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Romashov, glancing to the right, discovered, at a good distance down the plain, a small but dense group of horsemen who, now and then obscured for an instant by a faint yellow cloud of dust, were rapidly approaching the front.

Chapter 9 of The Duel by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Duel contain?

Chapter 9 holds 418 sentences of The Duel, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Duel by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Duel?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duel

Common questions about reading The Duel by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duel?

Yes. All 5393 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44117 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44117, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duel take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1079 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duel section by section

How to work through The Duel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Duel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kuprin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.