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The Duel and Other Stories
The Duel and Other Stories

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Duel and Other Stories is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Duel and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The deacon listened to the zoologist attentively, thought a little, and asked:
"Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"
"I don't know.
But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.
It is not invented, but exists and will exist.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duel and Other Stories

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Duel and Other Stories is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The deacon listened to the zoologist attentively, thought a little, and asked:
/ðə ˈdiːkən ˈlɪsənd tuː ðə zoʊˈɑːlədʒəst əˈtentɪvli θɔːt ə ˈlɪtəl ənd æskt/
Line 2
"Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"
/hæv ðə fəˈlɑːsəfərz ˌɪnˈventəd ðə ˈmɔːrəl lɔː wɪtʃ ɪz ˌɪˈneɪt ɪn ˈevəri mæn ɔːr dɪd ɡɑːd kriˈeɪt ɪt təˈɡeðər wɪð ðə ˈbɑːdi/
Line 3
"I don't know.
Line 4
But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.
/bʌt ðæt lɔː ɪz soʊ ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl əˈmʌŋ ɔːl ˈpiːpəlz ənd ɔːl ˈeɪdʒəz ðæt aɪ ˈfænsi wiː ɔːt tuː ˈrekəɡnaɪz ɪt æz ɔːrˈɡænɪkli kəˈnektɪd wɪð mæn/
Line 5
It is not invented, but exists and will exist.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˌɪnˈventəd bʌt ɪɡˈzɪsts ənd wɪl ɪɡˈzɪst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deacon noun US /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading “The deacon listened to the zoologist attentively, thought a little, and asked:”

exists verb US /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “It is not invented, but exists and will exist.”

innate adjective US /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading “"Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"”

organically adverb US /ɔːrˈɡænɪkli/

as an important constituent

From this reading “But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.”

peoples noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading “But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.”

philosophers noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “"Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"”

recognise verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading “But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.”

zoologist noun US /zoʊˈɑːlədʒəst/

a specialist in the branch of biology dealing with animals

From this reading “The deacon listened to the zoologist attentively, thought a little, and asked:”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The deacon listened to the zoologist attentively, thought a little, and asked:

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The deacon listened to the zoologist attentively, thought a little, and asked:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The deacon listened to the zoologist attentively, thought a little, and asked:

attentivelyadverbUS /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading The deacon listened to the zoologist attentively, thought a little, and asked:

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

deaconnounUS /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading The deacon listened to the zoologist attentively, thought a little, and asked:

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't know.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading It is not invented, but exists and will exist.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading It is not invented, but exists and will exist.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I don't know.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

innateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I don't know.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading The deacon listened to the zoologist attentively, thought a little, and asked:

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The deacon listened to the zoologist attentively, thought a little, and asked:

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not invented, but exists and will exist.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

organicallyadverbUS /ɔːrˈɡænɪkli/

as an important constituent

From this reading But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.

peoplesnounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.

philosophersnounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

recogniseverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The deacon listened to the zoologist attentively, thought a little, and asked:

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The deacon listened to the zoologist attentively, thought a little, and asked:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The deacon listened to the zoologist attentively, thought a little, and asked:

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But that law is so universal among all peoples and all ages that I fancy we ought to recognise it as organically connected with man.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is not invented, but exists and will exist.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Have the philosophers invented the moral law which is innate in every man, or did God create it together with the body?"

zoologistnounUS /zoʊˈɑːlədʒəst/

a specialist in the branch of biology dealing with animals

From this reading The deacon listened to the zoologist attentively, thought a little, and asked:

Chapter 7 of The Duel and Other Stories by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Duel and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 7 holds 418 sentences of The Duel and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Duel and Other Stories by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Duel and Other Stories?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duel and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Duel and Other Stories by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duel and Other Stories?

Yes. All 5870 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13505 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duel and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13505, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duel and Other Stories take to read?

About 489 minutes of reading across 1174 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duel and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The Duel and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Duel and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duel and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duel and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Officers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duel and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.