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The Dueling Machine
The Dueling Machine

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Dueling Machine is here in full — 480 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dueling Machine
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1963.
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.
Dulaq rode the slide to the upper pedestrian level, stepped off and walked over to the railing.
The city stretched out all around himbroad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dueling Machine

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Dueling Machine is here in full — 480 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1963.
Line 2
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
Line 3
The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.
Line 4
Dulaq rode the slide to the upper pedestrian level, stepped off and walked over to the railing.
Line 5
The city stretched out all around himbroad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Analog noun US /ˈænəlɔːɡ/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading “This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1963.”

copyright noun US /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

expend verb US /ɪkˈspend/

use up, consume fully

From this reading “The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.”

figuring noun US /ˈfɪɡjərɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading “The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.”

louse noun US /laʊs/

wingless usually flattened bloodsucking insect parasitic on warm-blooded animals

From this reading “The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.”

pedestrian noun US /pəˈdestriən/

a person who travels by foot

From this reading “Dulaq rode the slide to the upper pedestrian level, stepped off and walked over to the railing.”

thoroughfares noun US /ˈθɜːroʊferz/

plural of “thoroughfare” — a public road from one place to another

From this reading “The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.”

uncover verb US /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

broad avenues adjective + noun counted as “broad avenue”

In this reading “The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.”

any evidence adjective + noun

In this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1963

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1963.

aircars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

AnalognounUS /ˈænəlɔːɡ/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1963.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

avenuesnounUS /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

Dulaq

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dulaq rode the slide to the upper pedestrian level, stepped off and walked over to the railing.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

etext

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1963.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

expendverbUS /ɪkˈspend/

use up, consume fully

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

ExtensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

FactnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1963.

FictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1963.

figuringnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1963.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

glidingnounUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of flying a glider

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

ingenuitynounUS /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Dulaq rode the slide to the upper pedestrian level, stepped off and walked over to the railing.

lousenounUS /laʊs/

wingless usually flattened bloodsucking insect parasitic on warm-blooded animals

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1963.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Dulaq rode the slide to the upper pedestrian level, stepped off and walked over to the railing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Dulaq rode the slide to the upper pedestrian level, stepped off and walked over to the railing.

pedestriannounUS /pəˈdestriən/

a person who travels by foot

From this reading Dulaq rode the slide to the upper pedestrian level, stepped off and walked over to the railing.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1963.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

railingnounUS /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading Dulaq rode the slide to the upper pedestrian level, stepped off and walked over to the railing.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Dulaq rode the slide to the upper pedestrian level, stepped off and walked over to the railing.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1963.

slidenounUS /slaɪd/

a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading Dulaq rode the slide to the upper pedestrian level, stepped off and walked over to the railing.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Dulaq rode the slide to the upper pedestrian level, stepped off and walked over to the railing.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1963.

thoroughfaresnounUS /ˈθɜːroʊferz/

plural of “thoroughfare” — a public road from one place to another

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

uncoververbUS /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Dulaq rode the slide to the upper pedestrian level, stepped off and walked over to the railing.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Dulaq rode the slide to the upper pedestrian level, stepped off and walked over to the railing.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The city stretched out all around him—broad avenues thronged with busy people, pedestrian walks, vehicle thoroughfares, aircars gliding between the gleaming, towering buildings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1963.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The trouble with great ideas is that someone is sure to expend enormous effort and ingenuity figuring out how to louse them up.

Chapter 1 of The Dueling Machine by Ben Bova holds 480 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Dueling Machine contain?

Chapter 1 holds 480 sentences of The Dueling Machine, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Dueling Machine by Ben Bova exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 480 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Dueling Machine?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dueling Machine

Common questions about reading The Dueling Machine by Ben Bova on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dueling Machine?

Yes. All 1860 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dueling Machine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dueling Machine take to read?

About 155 minutes of reading across 372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dueling Machine section by section

How to work through The Dueling Machine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Dueling Machine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dueling Machine

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dueling Machine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Etext
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dueling Machine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dueling Machine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Analog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dueling Machine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Science
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dueling Machine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.