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The Duenna: A Comic Opera
The Duenna: A Comic Opera

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Duenna: A Comic Opera is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Duenna: A Comic Opera
Context Illustration Reading 64/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The tender passions! yes, they would become those impenetrable features!
Why, thou deceitful hag!
I placed thee as a guard to the rich blossoms of my daughter's beauty.
I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.
The tender passions, indeed! go, thou wanton sibyl, thou amorous woman of Endor, go!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Duenna: A Comic Opera

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Duenna: A Comic Opera is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 64/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 316–320

Line 1
The tender passions! yes, they would become those impenetrable features!
/ðə ˈtendər ˈpæʃənz jes ðeɪ wʊd bɪˈkʌm ðoʊz ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl ˈfiːtʃərz/
Line 2
Why, thou deceitful hag!
/waɪ ðaʊ dəˈsiːtfəl hæɡ/
Line 3
I placed thee as a guard to the rich blossoms of my daughter's beauty.
/aɪ pleɪst ðiː æz ə ɡɑːrd tuː ðə rɪtʃ ˈblɑːsəmz ʌv maɪ ˈdɔːtərz ˈbjuːti/
Line 4
I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.
Line 5
The tender passions, indeed! go, thou wanton sibyl, thou amorous woman of Endor, go!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amorous adjective US /ˈæmərəs/

inclined toward or displaying love

From this reading “The tender passions, indeed! go, thou wanton sibyl, thou amorous woman of Endor, go!”

deceitful adjective US /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading “Why, thou deceitful hag!”

dragon's noun US /ˈdræɡənz/

possessive form of “dragon” — a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading “I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.”

gallantry noun US /ˈɡæləntri/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.”

hag noun US /hæɡ/

an ugly evil-looking old woman

From this reading “Why, thou deceitful hag!”

sibyl noun US /ˈsɪbəl/

a woman who tells fortunes

From this reading “The tender passions, indeed! go, thou wanton sibyl, thou amorous woman of Endor, go!”

wanton verb US /ˈwɔːntən/

waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently

From this reading “The tender passions, indeed! go, thou wanton sibyl, thou amorous woman of Endor, go!”

wrinkle verb US /ˈrɪŋkəl/

gather or contract into wrinkles or folds; pucker

From this reading “I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steel traps noun + noun counted as “steel trap”

an acute intelligence (an analogy based on the well-known sharpness of steel traps)

In this reading “I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.”

tender passions adjective + noun counted as “tender passion”

In this reading “The tender passions! yes, they would become those impenetrable features!”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I placed thee as a guard to the rich blossoms of my daughter's beauty.

aloofadjectiveUS /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

amorousadjectiveUS /ˈæmərəs/

inclined toward or displaying love

From this reading The tender passions, indeed! go, thou wanton sibyl, thou amorous woman of Endor, go!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I placed thee as a guard to the rich blossoms of my daughter's beauty.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading I placed thee as a guard to the rich blossoms of my daughter's beauty.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The tender passions! yes, they would become those impenetrable features!

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading I placed thee as a guard to the rich blossoms of my daughter's beauty.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

daughter'snounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading I placed thee as a guard to the rich blossoms of my daughter's beauty.

deceitfuladjectiveUS /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading Why, thou deceitful hag!

dragon'snounUS /ˈdræɡənz/

possessive form of “dragon” — a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

Endor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tender passions, indeed! go, thou wanton sibyl, thou amorous woman of Endor, go!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The tender passions! yes, they would become those impenetrable features!

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

gallantrynounUS /ˈɡæləntri/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The tender passions, indeed! go, thou wanton sibyl, thou amorous woman of Endor, go!

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading I placed thee as a guard to the rich blossoms of my daughter's beauty.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

hagnounUS /hæɡ/

an ugly evil-looking old woman

From this reading Why, thou deceitful hag!

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I placed thee as a guard to the rich blossoms of my daughter's beauty.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading The tender passions! yes, they would become those impenetrable features!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The tender passions, indeed! go, thou wanton sibyl, thou amorous woman of Endor, go!

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I placed thee as a guard to the rich blossoms of my daughter's beauty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I placed thee as a guard to the rich blossoms of my daughter's beauty.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The tender passions! yes, they would become those impenetrable features!

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading I placed thee as a guard to the rich blossoms of my daughter's beauty.

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading I placed thee as a guard to the rich blossoms of my daughter's beauty.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

sibylnounUS /ˈsɪbəl/

a woman who tells fortunes

From this reading The tender passions, indeed! go, thou wanton sibyl, thou amorous woman of Endor, go!

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The tender passions! yes, they would become those impenetrable features!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The tender passions! yes, they would become those impenetrable features!

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading I placed thee as a guard to the rich blossoms of my daughter's beauty.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The tender passions! yes, they would become those impenetrable features!

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The tender passions! yes, they would become those impenetrable features!

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Why, thou deceitful hag!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I placed thee as a guard to the rich blossoms of my daughter's beauty.

trapsnounUS /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

wantonverbUS /ˈwɔːntən/

waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently

From this reading The tender passions, indeed! go, thou wanton sibyl, thou amorous woman of Endor, go!

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, thou deceitful hag!

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The tender passions, indeed! go, thou wanton sibyl, thou amorous woman of Endor, go!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The tender passions! yes, they would become those impenetrable features!

wrinkleverbUS /ˈrɪŋkəl/

gather or contract into wrinkles or folds; pucker

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

writnounUS /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading The tender passions! yes, they would become those impenetrable features!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I thought that dragon's front of thine would cry aloof to the sons of gallantry: steel traps and spring guns seemed writ in every wrinkle of it.--But you shall quit my house this instant.

Chapter 1 of The Duenna: A Comic Opera by Richard Brinsley Sheridan holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Duenna: A Comic Opera contain?

Chapter 1 holds 410 sentences of The Duenna: A Comic Opera, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Duenna: A Comic Opera by Richard Brinsley Sheridan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Duenna: A Comic Opera?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duenna: A Comic Opera

Common questions about reading The Duenna: A Comic Opera by Richard Brinsley Sheridan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duenna: A Comic Opera?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duenna: A Comic Opera is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duenna: A Comic Opera take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Duenna: A Comic Opera

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duenna: A Comic Opera, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Duenna: A Comic Opera, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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