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The Duke of Brittany
The Duke of Brittany

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Duke of Brittany is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Duke of Brittany
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.
The chapel too was closed, for the chaplain had gone, and only the knights keeping the death-watch remained.
A page brought the knight a warm drink.
He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.
“Have you seen our gracious lady?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke of Brittany

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Duke of Brittany is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.
Line 2
The chapel too was closed, for the chaplain had gone, and only the knights keeping the death-watch remained.
Line 3
A page brought the knight a warm drink.
/ə peɪdʒ brɔːt ðə naɪt ə wɔːrm drɪŋk/
Line 4
He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.
/hiː dreɪnd ðə kʌp ənd æz hiː tɜːrnd tuː hænd ɪt bæk tuː hɪm hiː sɔː ðə priːst dɪˈsendɪŋ ðə sterz wɪtʃ led tuː ðə əˈpɑːrtmənts ʌv ðə ˈdʌtʃəs/
Line 5
“Have you seen our gracious lady?
/hæv juː siːn ˈaʊər ˈɡreɪʃəs ˈleɪdi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apartments noun US /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading “He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.”

chapel noun US /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading “The chapel too was closed, for the chaplain had gone, and only the knights keeping the death-watch remained.”

chaplain noun US /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading “The chapel too was closed, for the chaplain had gone, and only the knights keeping the death-watch remained.”

descending adjective US /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading “He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.”

drained adjective US /dreɪnd/

emptied or exhausted of (as by drawing off e.g. water or other liquid)

From this reading “He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.”

Duchess noun US /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading “He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.”

helmet noun US /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading “The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.”

knights noun US /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading “The chapel too was closed, for the chaplain had gone, and only the knights keeping the death-watch remained.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early dawn adjective + noun

In this reading “The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.”

gracious lady adjective + noun

In this reading ““Have you seen our gracious lady?”

entered the hall verb + article + noun counted as “enter … hall”

In this reading “The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.”

New Life adjective + noun

In this reading “The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A page brought the knight a warm drink.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.

ArmedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A page brought the knight a warm drink.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading The chapel too was closed, for the chaplain had gone, and only the knights keeping the death-watch remained.

chaplainnounUS /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading The chapel too was closed, for the chaplain had gone, and only the knights keeping the death-watch remained.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The chapel too was closed, for the chaplain had gone, and only the knights keeping the death-watch remained.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

death-watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chapel too was closed, for the chaplain had gone, and only the knights keeping the death-watch remained.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

drainedadjectiveUS /dreɪnd/

emptied or exhausted of (as by drawing off e.g. water or other liquid)

From this reading He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading A page brought the knight a warm drink.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The chapel too was closed, for the chaplain had gone, and only the knights keeping the death-watch remained.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The chapel too was closed, for the chaplain had gone, and only the knights keeping the death-watch remained.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading “Have you seen our gracious lady?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The chapel too was closed, for the chaplain had gone, and only the knights keeping the death-watch remained.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Have you seen our gracious lady?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.

helmetnounUS /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.

Höel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading The chapel too was closed, for the chaplain had gone, and only the knights keeping the death-watch remained.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading A page brought the knight a warm drink.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading The chapel too was closed, for the chaplain had gone, and only the knights keeping the death-watch remained.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading “Have you seen our gracious lady?

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Have you seen our gracious lady?

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading A page brought the knight a warm drink.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The chapel too was closed, for the chaplain had gone, and only the knights keeping the death-watch remained.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Have you seen our gracious lady?

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The chapel too was closed, for the chaplain had gone, and only the knights keeping the death-watch remained.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading A page brought the knight a warm drink.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The chapel too was closed, for the chaplain had gone, and only the knights keeping the death-watch remained.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He drained the cup, and as he turned to hand it back to him he saw the priest descending the stairs which led to the apartments of the Duchess.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The New Life Armed, and with helmet in hand, Höel entered the hall at early dawn, only to find it deserted.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Have you seen our gracious lady?

Chapter 2 of The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Duke of Brittany contain?

Chapter 2 holds 49 sentences of The Duke of Brittany, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Duke of Brittany?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke of Brittany

Common questions about reading The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke of Brittany?

Yes. All 1442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60257 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke of Brittany is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60257, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke of Brittany take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duke of Brittany section by section

How to work through The Duke of Brittany section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Duke of Brittany to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duke of Brittany

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke of Brittany, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henriette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jeanrenaud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.