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The Duke of Brittany
The Duke of Brittany

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Duke of Brittany is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
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Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.
As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.
They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.
Enthusiastic shouts of “Hail to the new-born Duke!
Long live Arthur Plantagenet!” rang out on all sides.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke of Brittany

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Duke of Brittany is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.
Line 2
As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.
/æz hɪz ˈlɪtəl bænd roʊd θruː ðə striːts ðə ˈpiːpəl keɪm frʌm ðer ˈhaʊsəz ənd ˈwɜːrkʃɑːps ənd ə ɡreɪt ˈmʌltətuːd ˈɡæðərd raʊnd ðə ˈkæsəl/
Line 3
They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈhɑːrdli hɜːrd ðə nuːz ʌv hɪz deθ bɪˈfɔːr ɪt wɑːz ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ ˈdʒɔɪfəl ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns wɪtʃ tɜːrnd ˈsɑːroʊ ˈɪntuː rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/
Line 4
Enthusiastic shouts of “Hail to the new-born Duke!
Line 5
Long live Arthur Plantagenet!” rang out on all sides.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Duke's noun US /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

Enthusiastic adjective US /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading “Enthusiastic shouts of “Hail to the new-born Duke!”

Hail verb US /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading “Enthusiastic shouts of “Hail to the new-born Duke!”

joyful adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading “They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.”

Legacy noun US /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading “Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.”

rejoicing noun US /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading “They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.”

rumor noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.”

workshops noun US /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːps/

plural of “workshop” — small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading “As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greatly excited adverb + adjective

In this reading “Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.”

gathered round adjective + noun

In this reading “As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.”

great multitude adjective + noun

In this reading “As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.”

rang out verb + adjective counted as “ring out”

sound loudly

In this reading “Long live Arthur Plantagenet!” rang out on all sides.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.”

through the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “through … street”

In this reading “As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.”

little band adjective + noun

In this reading “As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.”

rode through verb + particle counted as “ride through”

In this reading “As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Long live Arthur Plantagenet!” rang out on all sides.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Long live Arthur Plantagenet!” rang out on all sides.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Enthusiastic shouts of “Hail to the new-born Duke!

Duke'snounUS /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

EnthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading Enthusiastic shouts of “Hail to the new-born Duke!

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

Geoffrey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.

HailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading Enthusiastic shouts of “Hail to the new-born Duke!

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

Höel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.

joyfuladjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.

LegacynounUS /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Long live Arthur Plantagenet!” rang out on all sides.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long live Arthur Plantagenet!” rang out on all sides.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

new-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enthusiastic shouts of “Hail to the new-born Duke!

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Long live Arthur Plantagenet!” rang out on all sides.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Long live Arthur Plantagenet!” rang out on all sides.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

Plantagenetnoun

the family name of a line of English kings that reigned from 1154 to 1485

From this reading Long live Arthur Plantagenet!” rang out on all sides.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Long live Arthur Plantagenet!” rang out on all sides.

rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.

Rennes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

rumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Enthusiastic shouts of “Hail to the new-born Duke!

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Long live Arthur Plantagenet!” rang out on all sides.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Enthusiastic shouts of “Hail to the new-born Duke!

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Geoffrey’s Legacy Upon his arrival in Rennes, the ancient capital, Höel found the citizens greatly excited over the rumor of the Duke’s death.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They had hardly heard the news of his death before it was followed by joyful intelligence, which turned sorrow into rejoicing.

workshopsnounUS /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːps/

plural of “workshop” — small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading As his little band rode through the streets, the people came from their houses and workshops, and a great multitude gathered round the castle.

Chapter 3 of The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Duke of Brittany contain?

Chapter 3 holds 55 sentences of The Duke of Brittany, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Duke of Brittany?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke of Brittany

Common questions about reading The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke of Brittany?

Yes. All 1442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60257 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke of Brittany is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60257, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke of Brittany take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duke of Brittany section by section

How to work through The Duke of Brittany section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Duke of Brittany to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duke of Brittany

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke of Brittany, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henriette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jeanrenaud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.