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The Duke of Brittany
The Duke of Brittany

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Duke of Brittany is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.
The situation had changed, as he now realized, and the people had great expectations of his future.
When he came to the gates of cities, the people went out to meet him with welcomes and good wishes.
Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.
Upon their arrival at Rennes they received sad news.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke of Brittany

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Duke of Brittany is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.
Line 2
The situation had changed, as he now realized, and the people had great expectations of his future.
/ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən hæd tʃeɪndʒd æz hiː naʊ ˈriːəlaɪzd ənd ðə ˈpiːpəl hæd ɡreɪt ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz ʌv hɪz ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 3
When he came to the gates of cities, the people went out to meet him with welcomes and good wishes.
/wen hiː keɪm tuː ðə ɡeɪts ʌv ˈsɪtiz ðə ˈpiːpəl went aʊt tuː miːt hɪm wɪð ˈwelkəmz ənd ɡʊd ˈwɪʃɪz/
Line 4
Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.
/ˈɑːrθər ʃoʊd ˈɪntrəst ənd ˈkaɪndnəs fɔːr ɔːl ənd ðə ˈdʌtʃəs ɡeɪv hɪm ˈpresədəns ˈevriwer ənd rɪˈdʒɔɪst æt ðə ɪnˈθuːziæzəm ˈmænəfestəd fɔːr hɪm boʊθ baɪ haɪ ənd baɪ loʊ/
Line 5
Upon their arrival at Rennes they received sad news.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brittany noun US /ˈbrɪtəni/

a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading “The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.”

Duchess noun US /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading “Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.”

expectations noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “The situation had changed, as he now realized, and the people had great expectations of his future.”

manifested verb US /ˈmænəfestəd/

past form of “manifest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.”

precedence noun US /ˈpresədəns/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading “Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.”

reception noun US /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading “The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.”

rejoiced verb US /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading “Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.”

welcomes noun US /ˈwelkəmz/

plural of “welcome” — the state of being welcome

From this reading “When he came to the gates of cities, the people went out to meet him with welcomes and good wishes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

friendly reception adjective + noun

In this reading “The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.”

sad news adjective + noun

In this reading “Upon their arrival at Rennes they received sad news.”

great expectations adjective + noun counted as “great expectation”

In this reading “The situation had changed, as he now realized, and the people had great expectations of his future.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “When he came to the gates of cities, the people went out to meet him with welcomes and good wishes.”

rejoiced at verb + particle counted as “rejoice at”

In this reading “Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The situation had changed, as he now realized, and the people had great expectations of his future.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Upon their arrival at Rennes they received sad news.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.

BrittanynounUS /ˈbrɪtəni/

a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When he came to the gates of cities, the people went out to meet him with welcomes and good wishes.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The situation had changed, as he now realized, and the people had great expectations of his future.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading When he came to the gates of cities, the people went out to meet him with welcomes and good wishes.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading The situation had changed, as he now realized, and the people had great expectations of his future.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The situation had changed, as he now realized, and the people had great expectations of his future.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading When he came to the gates of cities, the people went out to meet him with welcomes and good wishes.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading When he came to the gates of cities, the people went out to meet him with welcomes and good wishes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The situation had changed, as he now realized, and the people had great expectations of his future.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The situation had changed, as he now realized, and the people had great expectations of his future.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The situation had changed, as he now realized, and the people had great expectations of his future.

home-coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

manifestedverbUS /ˈmænəfestəd/

past form of “manifest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading When he came to the gates of cities, the people went out to meet him with welcomes and good wishes.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Upon their arrival at Rennes they received sad news.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The situation had changed, as he now realized, and the people had great expectations of his future.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The situation had changed, as he now realized, and the people had great expectations of his future.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When he came to the gates of cities, the people went out to meet him with welcomes and good wishes.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The situation had changed, as he now realized, and the people had great expectations of his future.

precedencenounUS /ˈpresədəns/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The situation had changed, as he now realized, and the people had great expectations of his future.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Upon their arrival at Rennes they received sad news.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.

Rennes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

reëntered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Upon their arrival at Rennes they received sad news.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the Duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The situation had changed, as he now realized, and the people had great expectations of his future.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Upon their arrival at Rennes they received sad news.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Upon their arrival at Rennes they received sad news.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon their arrival at Rennes they received sad news.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

welcomesnounUS /ˈwelkəmz/

plural of “welcome” — the state of being welcome

From this reading When he came to the gates of cities, the people went out to meet him with welcomes and good wishes.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When he came to the gates of cities, the people went out to meet him with welcomes and good wishes.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he came to the gates of cities, the people went out to meet him with welcomes and good wishes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading When he came to the gates of cities, the people went out to meet him with welcomes and good wishes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When he came to the gates of cities, the people went out to meet him with welcomes and good wishes.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The Return to Rennes The friendly reception which the young Duke everywhere met as he reëntered Brittany made the home-coming very dear to him.

Chapter 10 of The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Duke of Brittany contain?

Chapter 10 holds 45 sentences of The Duke of Brittany, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Duke of Brittany?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke of Brittany

Common questions about reading The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke of Brittany?

Yes. All 1442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60257 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke of Brittany is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60257, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke of Brittany take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duke of Brittany section by section

How to work through The Duke of Brittany section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Duke of Brittany to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duke of Brittany

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke of Brittany, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henriette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jeanrenaud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.