Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Duke of Brittany
The Duke of Brittany

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Duke of Brittany is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Duke of Brittany
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.
The King gave them royal recognition, and his spouse, the gracious Agnes of Meran, greeted them most cordially.
Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.
In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”
The King looked sharply at Arthur, who, thirsting for action, acceded to his proposal notwithstanding the Duchess’s disapproval.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke of Brittany

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Duke of Brittany is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.
/wɪð kɪŋ ˈfɪləp ɑːˈɡʌstəs ˈkɑːnstəns ənd ˈɑːrθər wɜːr rəˈsiːvd æt ðə kɔːrt ʌv ˈfɪləp ɑːˈɡʌstəs ɪn ˈperɪs nɑːt ˈæftər ðə ˈmænər ʌv ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/
Line 2
The King gave them royal recognition, and his spouse, the gracious Agnes of Meran, greeted them most cordially.
Line 3
Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.
/ˈfɪləp ɪˈvɪnst ə pɪˈkjuːljərli ˈfrendli ˈɪntrəst ɪn ˈɑːrθər bʌt hiː met hɪz ˈɜːrdʒənt rɪˈkwest fɔːr əˈsɪstəns wɪð ə ˈkwaɪət smaɪl ˈseɪɪŋ aɪ ʃæl duː ɔːl ɪn maɪ ˈpaʊər tuː help juː tuː rɪˈteɪn jɔːr pəˈzeʃənz ənd ɔːl jɔːr raɪts/
Line 4
In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”
/ɪn ðə ˈmiːntaɪm æz ðer ɪz ə ˈkwɔːrəl tuː biː ˈsetəld bɪˈtwiːn miː ənd ðə kaʊnt ʌv ˈflændərz wɪl juː ɡoʊ wɪð miː ənd wɪn jɔːr spɜːrz ɑːn maɪ saɪd/
Line 5
The King looked sharply at Arthur, who, thirsting for action, acceded to his proposal notwithstanding the Duchess’s disapproval.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acceded verb US /ækˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “accede” — yield to another's wish or opinion

From this reading “The King looked sharply at Arthur, who, thirsting for action, acceded to his proposal notwithstanding the Duchess’s disapproval.”

Augustus noun US /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading “With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.”

disapproval noun US /dɪsəˈpruːvəl/

a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing

From this reading “The King looked sharply at Arthur, who, thirsting for action, acceded to his proposal notwithstanding the Duchess’s disapproval.”

evinced verb US /ɪˈvɪnst/

past form of “evince” — give expression to

From this reading “Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.”

Flanders noun US /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading “In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?””

fugitives noun US /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.”

spouse noun US /spaʊs/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading “The King gave them royal recognition, and his spouse, the gracious Agnes of Meran, greeted them most cordially.”

thirsting verb US /ˈθɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “thirst” — feel the need to drink

From this reading “The King looked sharply at Arthur, who, thirsting for action, acceded to his proposal notwithstanding the Duchess’s disapproval.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

friendly interest adjective + noun

In this reading “Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.”

In the meantime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meantime”

during the intervening time

In this reading “In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?””

looked sharply verb + particle counted as “look sharply”

In this reading “The King looked sharply at Arthur, who, thirsting for action, acceded to his proposal notwithstanding the Duchess’s disapproval.”

after the manner preposition + article + noun counted as “after … manner”

In this reading “With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.”

for assistance preposition + noun

In this reading “Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

accededverbUS /ækˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “accede” — yield to another's wish or opinion

From this reading The King looked sharply at Arthur, who, thirsting for action, acceded to his proposal notwithstanding the Duchess’s disapproval.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The King looked sharply at Arthur, who, thirsting for action, acceded to his proposal notwithstanding the Duchess’s disapproval.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

Agnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King gave them royal recognition, and his spouse, the gracious Agnes of Meran, greeted them most cordially.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

ConstancenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

cordiallyadverbUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading The King gave them royal recognition, and his spouse, the gracious Agnes of Meran, greeted them most cordially.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

disapprovalnounUS /dɪsəˈpruːvəl/

a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing

From this reading The King looked sharply at Arthur, who, thirsting for action, acceded to his proposal notwithstanding the Duchess’s disapproval.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

Duchess's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King looked sharply at Arthur, who, thirsting for action, acceded to his proposal notwithstanding the Duchess’s disapproval.

evincedverbUS /ɪˈvɪnst/

past form of “evince” — give expression to

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The King gave them royal recognition, and his spouse, the gracious Agnes of Meran, greeted them most cordially.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading The King gave them royal recognition, and his spouse, the gracious Agnes of Meran, greeted them most cordially.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading The King gave them royal recognition, and his spouse, the gracious Agnes of Meran, greeted them most cordially.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The King gave them royal recognition, and his spouse, the gracious Agnes of Meran, greeted them most cordially.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The King looked sharply at Arthur, who, thirsting for action, acceded to his proposal notwithstanding the Duchess’s disapproval.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”

Meran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King gave them royal recognition, and his spouse, the gracious Agnes of Meran, greeted them most cordially.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The King gave them royal recognition, and his spouse, the gracious Agnes of Meran, greeted them most cordially.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading The King looked sharply at Arthur, who, thirsting for action, acceded to his proposal notwithstanding the Duchess’s disapproval.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading The King looked sharply at Arthur, who, thirsting for action, acceded to his proposal notwithstanding the Duchess’s disapproval.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading The King gave them royal recognition, and his spouse, the gracious Agnes of Meran, greeted them most cordially.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The King gave them royal recognition, and his spouse, the gracious Agnes of Meran, greeted them most cordially.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading The King looked sharply at Arthur, who, thirsting for action, acceded to his proposal notwithstanding the Duchess’s disapproval.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

spousenounUS /spaʊs/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading The King gave them royal recognition, and his spouse, the gracious Agnes of Meran, greeted them most cordially.

spursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The King gave them royal recognition, and his spouse, the gracious Agnes of Meran, greeted them most cordially.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”

thirstingverbUS /ˈθɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “thirst” — feel the need to drink

From this reading The King looked sharply at Arthur, who, thirsting for action, acceded to his proposal notwithstanding the Duchess’s disapproval.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

urgentadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The King looked sharply at Arthur, who, thirsting for action, acceded to his proposal notwithstanding the Duchess’s disapproval.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading In the meantime, as there is a quarrel to be settled between me and the Count of Flanders, will you go with me and win your spurs on my side?”

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With King Philip Augustus Constance and Arthur were received at the court of Philip Augustus in Paris not after the manner of fugitives.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Philip evinced a peculiarly friendly interest in Arthur; but he met his urgent request for assistance with a quiet smile, saying, “I shall do all in my power to help you to retain your possessions and all your rights.

Chapter 11 of The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Duke of Brittany contain?

Chapter 11 holds 71 sentences of The Duke of Brittany, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Duke of Brittany?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke of Brittany

Common questions about reading The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke of Brittany?

Yes. All 1442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60257 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke of Brittany is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60257, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke of Brittany take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duke of Brittany section by section

How to work through The Duke of Brittany section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Duke of Brittany to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duke of Brittany

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke of Brittany, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henriette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jeanrenaud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.