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The Duke of Brittany
The Duke of Brittany

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Duke of Brittany is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.
All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.
The day for the attack was fixed, and everything was made ready.
On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.
The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke of Brittany

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Duke of Brittany is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.
Line 2
All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.
Line 3
The day for the attack was fixed, and everything was made ready.
/ðə deɪ fɔːr ðə əˈtæk wɑːz fɪkst ənd ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz meɪd ˈredi/
Line 4
On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.
/ɑːn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈbætəl ˈæftər ˈɪʃuːɪŋ hɪz ˈɔːrdərz ðə kɪŋ rɪˈtaɪrd tuː hɪz tent tuː red sʌm ˈletərz wɪtʃ ə ˈmesəndʒər hæd brɔːt frʌm ˈperɪs/
Line 5
The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chancellor noun US /ˈtʃænsələr/

the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading “The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.”

decisive adjective US /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading “All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.”

disorder noun US /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading “The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.”

finances noun US /fɪˈnænsɪz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading “The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.”

issuing noun US /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading “On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.”

procure verb US /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading “The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.”

urgently adverb US /ˈɜːrdʒəntli/

with great urgency

From this reading “The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.”

valiantly adverb US /ˈvæljəntli/

with valor; in a valiant manner

From this reading “In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.”

several months adjective + noun counted as “several month”

In this reading “In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.”

desperate condition adjective + noun

In this reading “The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.”

fought for verb + particle counted as “fight for”

In this reading “In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.”

more money adjective + noun

In this reading “The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.”

some letters adjective + noun

In this reading “On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.”

In the Field preposition + article + noun counted as “in … field”

In this reading “In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The day for the attack was fixed, and everything was made ready.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

chancellornounUS /ˈtʃænsələr/

the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day for the attack was fixed, and everything was made ready.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

disordernounUS /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

entreated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The day for the attack was fixed, and everything was made ready.

FieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

financesnounUS /fɪˈnænsɪz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The day for the attack was fixed, and everything was made ready.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

issuingnounUS /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The day for the attack was fixed, and everything was made ready.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The day for the attack was fixed, and everything was made ready.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

unsubduedadjective

not brought under control

From this reading All this time the enemy remained unsubdued; but at last the King, having cut off all probable chance of escape, looked for a decisive result.

urgentlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrdʒəntli/

with great urgency

From this reading The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.

valiantlyadverbUS /ˈvæljəntli/

with valor; in a valiant manner

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

warrior's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The chancellor urgently entreated him to return, for disorder was spreading, and the finances were in such desperate condition that he could procure no more money.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the evening before the battle, after issuing his orders, the King retired to his tent to read some letters which a messenger had brought from Paris.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In the Field Arthur was in the field several months with Philip, and though he had to endure all that powerful warrior’s severe discipline, he fought for him as valiantly as he would have done for himself.

Chapter 12 of The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Duke of Brittany contain?

Chapter 12 holds 69 sentences of The Duke of Brittany, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Duke of Brittany?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke of Brittany

Common questions about reading The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke of Brittany?

Yes. All 1442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60257 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke of Brittany is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60257, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke of Brittany take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duke of Brittany section by section

How to work through The Duke of Brittany section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Duke of Brittany to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duke of Brittany

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke of Brittany, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henriette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jeanrenaud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.