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The Duke of Brittany
The Duke of Brittany

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Duke of Brittany is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.
He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.
They were knights of Anjou and Poitou, who had deserted King John and come out of the city to welcome Arthur.
As soon as the Duke came in sight they loudly shouted, “Hail, all hail, Arthur Plantagenet, King of England!”
Both surprised and delighted, Arthur entered the hospitable city.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke of Brittany

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Duke of Brittany is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.
Line 2
He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.
/hiː ɪkˈspektəd tuː ɪnˈkaʊntər ðə fɜːrst rɪˈzɪstəns ðer ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl ɑːrmd bænd dɪd miːt hɪm nɪr ðə ˈsɪti ɡeɪt bʌt nɑːt wɪð ˈhɑːstəl dɪˈzaɪn/
Line 3
They were knights of Anjou and Poitou, who had deserted King John and come out of the city to welcome Arthur.
Line 4
As soon as the Duke came in sight they loudly shouted, “Hail, all hail, Arthur Plantagenet, King of England!”
Line 5
Both surprised and delighted, Arthur entered the hospitable city.
/boʊθ sərˈpraɪzd ənd dɪˈlaɪtəd ˈɑːrθər ˈentərd ðə ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl ˈsɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encounter verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading “He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.”

hail verb US /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading “As soon as the Duke came in sight they loudly shouted, “Hail, all hail, Arthur Plantagenet, King of England!””

hospitable adjective US /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading “Both surprised and delighted, Arthur entered the hospitable city.”

hostile adjective US /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading “He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.”

resistance noun US /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading “He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.”

Tours noun US /tʊrz/

an industrial city in western France on the Loire River

From this reading “The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.”

unmolested adjective US /ˌʌnməˈlestɪd/

not interfered with, disturbed, or harmed

From this reading “The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.”

via preposition US /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading “The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

city gate noun + noun

In this reading “He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.”

on the road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “They were knights of Anjou and Poitou, who had deserted King John and come out of the city to welcome Arthur.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “As soon as the Duke came in sight they loudly shouted, “Hail, all hail, Arthur Plantagenet, King of England!””

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As soon as the Duke came in sight they loudly shouted, “Hail, all hail, Arthur Plantagenet, King of England!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

Anjounoun

a former province of western France in the Loire valley

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as the Duke came in sight they loudly shouted, “Hail, all hail, Arthur Plantagenet, King of England!”

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both surprised and delighted, Arthur entered the hospitable city.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As soon as the Duke came in sight they loudly shouted, “Hail, all hail, Arthur Plantagenet, King of England!”

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They were knights of Anjou and Poitou, who had deserted King John and come out of the city to welcome Arthur.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading Both surprised and delighted, Arthur entered the hospitable city.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading They were knights of Anjou and Poitou, who had deserted King John and come out of the city to welcome Arthur.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading As soon as the Duke came in sight they loudly shouted, “Hail, all hail, Arthur Plantagenet, King of England!”

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading As soon as the Duke came in sight they loudly shouted, “Hail, all hail, Arthur Plantagenet, King of England!”

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Both surprised and delighted, Arthur entered the hospitable city.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were knights of Anjou and Poitou, who had deserted King John and come out of the city to welcome Arthur.

HailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading As soon as the Duke came in sight they loudly shouted, “Hail, all hail, Arthur Plantagenet, King of England!”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

hospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading Both surprised and delighted, Arthur entered the hospitable city.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As soon as the Duke came in sight they loudly shouted, “Hail, all hail, Arthur Plantagenet, King of England!”

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading They were knights of Anjou and Poitou, who had deserted King John and come out of the city to welcome Arthur.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading They were knights of Anjou and Poitou, who had deserted King John and come out of the city to welcome Arthur.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading As soon as the Duke came in sight they loudly shouted, “Hail, all hail, Arthur Plantagenet, King of England!”

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were knights of Anjou and Poitou, who had deserted King John and come out of the city to welcome Arthur.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They were knights of Anjou and Poitou, who had deserted King John and come out of the city to welcome Arthur.

Plantagenetnoun

the family name of a line of English kings that reigned from 1154 to 1485

From this reading As soon as the Duke came in sight they loudly shouted, “Hail, all hail, Arthur Plantagenet, King of England!”

Poitounoun

a low-lying region of west central France on the Bay of Biscay

From this reading They were knights of Anjou and Poitou, who had deserted King John and come out of the city to welcome Arthur.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading As soon as the Duke came in sight they loudly shouted, “Hail, all hail, Arthur Plantagenet, King of England!”

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading As soon as the Duke came in sight they loudly shouted, “Hail, all hail, Arthur Plantagenet, King of England!”

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as the Duke came in sight they loudly shouted, “Hail, all hail, Arthur Plantagenet, King of England!”

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Both surprised and delighted, Arthur entered the hospitable city.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He expected to encounter the first resistance there; and indeed a considerable armed band did meet him near the city gate, but not with hostile design.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were knights of Anjou and Poitou, who had deserted King John and come out of the city to welcome Arthur.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

Touraine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

ToursnounUS /tʊrz/

an industrial city in western France on the Loire River

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

unmolestedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnməˈlestɪd/

not interfered with, disturbed, or harmed

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

viaprepositionUS /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading They were knights of Anjou and Poitou, who had deserted King John and come out of the city to welcome Arthur.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were knights of Anjou and Poitou, who had deserted King John and come out of the city to welcome Arthur.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They were knights of Anjou and Poitou, who had deserted King John and come out of the city to welcome Arthur.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The War with John Arthur advanced unmolested with his little force on the road to Anjou, via Touraine, until he reached Tours.

Chapter 16 of The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Duke of Brittany contain?

Chapter 16 holds 108 sentences of The Duke of Brittany, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Duke of Brittany?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke of Brittany

Common questions about reading The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke of Brittany?

Yes. All 1442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60257 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke of Brittany is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60257, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke of Brittany take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duke of Brittany section by section

How to work through The Duke of Brittany section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duke of Brittany

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke of Brittany, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henriette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jeanrenaud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.