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The Duke of Brittany
The Duke of Brittany

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Duke of Brittany is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
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The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.
He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.
Almost as soon as the King’s vessel arrived, rumor was busy, however, and hinted of the crime John had committed.
Although the people submissively obeyed him, they looked upon him with suspicion, and at last accusations were made openly.
When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke of Brittany

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Duke of Brittany is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.
/ðə ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən kɪŋ dʒɑːn ˈmɜːrdərd hɪz ˈnefjuː æt naɪt ənˈsiːn æz hiː səˈpoʊzd baɪ ˈeni ˈhjuːmən aɪ ənd jet hiː wɑːz æt wʌns hərˈæst baɪ ˈkɑːnstənt fɪr/
Line 2
He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt drɔː æn ˈiːzi breθ ənˈtɪl hiː ˈlændəd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ koʊst ənd stʊd əˈpɑːn sɔɪl wɪtʃ hæd nɑːt bɪn steɪnd baɪ hɪz ˈblʌdi diːd/
Line 3
Almost as soon as the King’s vessel arrived, rumor was busy, however, and hinted of the crime John had committed.
/ˈɔːlmoʊst æz suːn æz ðə kɪŋz ˈvesəl ərˈaɪvd ˈruːmər wɑːz ˈbɪzi ˌhaʊˈevər ənd ˈhɪntəd ʌv ðə kraɪm dʒɑːn hæd kəˈmɪtɪd/
Line 4
Although the people submissively obeyed him, they looked upon him with suspicion, and at last accusations were made openly.
Line 5
When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Accusation noun US /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading “The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.”

accusations noun US /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “accusation” — a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading “Although the people submissively obeyed him, they looked upon him with suspicion, and at last accusations were made openly.”

harassed adjective US /hərˈæst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.”

peers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?””

Pembroke noun US /ˈpembroʊk/

the smaller and straight-legged variety of corgi having pointed ears and a short tail

From this reading “When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?””

rumor noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “Almost as soon as the King’s vessel arrived, rumor was busy, however, and hinted of the crime John had committed.”

scion noun US /ˈsaɪən/

a descendent or heir

From this reading “When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?””

stained adjective US /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading “He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bloody deed verb + noun

In this reading “He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?””

human eye adjective + noun

In this reading “The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “Although the people submissively obeyed him, they looked upon him with suspicion, and at last accusations were made openly.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.”

stood upon verb + particle

In this reading “He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AccusationnounUS /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

accusationsnounUS /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “accusation” — a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading Although the people submissively obeyed him, they looked upon him with suspicion, and at last accusations were made openly.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost as soon as the King’s vessel arrived, rumor was busy, however, and hinted of the crime John had committed.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the people submissively obeyed him, they looked upon him with suspicion, and at last accusations were made openly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Almost as soon as the King’s vessel arrived, rumor was busy, however, and hinted of the crime John had committed.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Almost as soon as the King’s vessel arrived, rumor was busy, however, and hinted of the crime John had committed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading Almost as soon as the King’s vessel arrived, rumor was busy, however, and hinted of the crime John had committed.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Almost as soon as the King’s vessel arrived, rumor was busy, however, and hinted of the crime John had committed.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

Geoffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

harassedadjectiveUS /hərˈæst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Although the people submissively obeyed him, they looked upon him with suspicion, and at last accusations were made openly.

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading Almost as soon as the King’s vessel arrived, rumor was busy, however, and hinted of the crime John had committed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Almost as soon as the King’s vessel arrived, rumor was busy, however, and hinted of the crime John had committed.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Almost as soon as the King’s vessel arrived, rumor was busy, however, and hinted of the crime John had committed.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Although the people submissively obeyed him, they looked upon him with suspicion, and at last accusations were made openly.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Although the people submissively obeyed him, they looked upon him with suspicion, and at last accusations were made openly.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Although the people submissively obeyed him, they looked upon him with suspicion, and at last accusations were made openly.

mouth-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading Although the people submissively obeyed him, they looked upon him with suspicion, and at last accusations were made openly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Almost as soon as the King’s vessel arrived, rumor was busy, however, and hinted of the crime John had committed.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading Although the people submissively obeyed him, they looked upon him with suspicion, and at last accusations were made openly.

peersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

PembrokenounUS /ˈpembroʊk/

the smaller and straight-legged variety of corgi having pointed ears and a short tail

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Although the people submissively obeyed him, they looked upon him with suspicion, and at last accusations were made openly.

Plantagenets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

rumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Almost as soon as the King’s vessel arrived, rumor was busy, however, and hinted of the crime John had committed.

scionnounUS /ˈsaɪən/

a descendent or heir

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Almost as soon as the King’s vessel arrived, rumor was busy, however, and hinted of the crime John had committed.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

submissivelyadverb

in a servile manner

From this reading Although the people submissively obeyed him, they looked upon him with suspicion, and at last accusations were made openly.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Although the people submissively obeyed him, they looked upon him with suspicion, and at last accusations were made openly.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although the people submissively obeyed him, they looked upon him with suspicion, and at last accusations were made openly.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Almost as soon as the King’s vessel arrived, rumor was busy, however, and hinted of the crime John had committed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Although the people submissively obeyed him, they looked upon him with suspicion, and at last accusations were made openly.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When John assembled the lords and peers for the first time, the venerable Pembroke, their mouth-piece, asked the King this question: “Where is Arthur, son of Geoffrey, the noble scion of the Plantagenets?”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He did not draw an easy breath until he landed upon the English coast and stood upon soil which had not been stained by his bloody deed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although the people submissively obeyed him, they looked upon him with suspicion, and at last accusations were made openly.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The Accusation King John murdered his nephew at night, unseen, as he supposed, by any human eye, and yet he was at once harassed by constant fear.

Chapter 21 of The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Duke of Brittany contain?

Chapter 21 holds 46 sentences of The Duke of Brittany, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Duke of Brittany?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke of Brittany

Common questions about reading The Duke of Brittany by Henriette Jeanrenaud on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke of Brittany?

Yes. All 1442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60257 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke of Brittany is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60257, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke of Brittany take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duke of Brittany section by section

How to work through The Duke of Brittany section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Duke of Brittany to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duke of Brittany

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke of Brittany, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henriette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jeanrenaud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.