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The Duke of Stockbridge
The Duke of Stockbridge

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Duke of Stockbridge is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“'It is private property,' said Hamlin.
“'It is forfeited to its owner by its use against the government,' replied the General sturdily.
“'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.
Thereupon we separated.
The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke of Stockbridge

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Duke of Stockbridge is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“'It is private property,' said Hamlin.
Line 2
“'It is forfeited to its owner by its use against the government,' replied the General sturdily.
Line 3
“'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.
Line 4
Thereupon we separated.
Line 5
The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announcement noun US /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading “The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.”

cheer verb US /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading “The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.”

forfeited adjective US /ˈfɔːrfɪtɪd/

surrendered as a penalty

From this reading ““'It is forfeited to its owner by its use against the government,' replied the General sturdily.”

inwardly adverb US /ˈɪnwərdli/

with respect to private feelings

From this reading ““'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.”

populace noun US /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading “The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.”

ridicule noun US /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading “The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.”

separated adjective US /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading ““Thereupon we separated.”

stickle verb US /ˈstɪkəl/

dispute or argue stubbornly (especially minor points)

From this reading ““'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “'It is forfeited to its owner by its use against the government,' replied the General sturdily.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “'It is forfeited to its owner by its use against the government,' replied the General sturdily.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

forfeitedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrfɪtɪd/

surrendered as a penalty

From this reading “'It is forfeited to its owner by its use against the government,' replied the General sturdily.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading “'It is forfeited to its owner by its use against the government,' replied the General sturdily.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “'It is forfeited to its owner by its use against the government,' replied the General sturdily.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

Hamlin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'It is private property,' said Hamlin.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

inwardlyadverbUS /ˈɪnwərdli/

with respect to private feelings

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “'It is private property,' said Hamlin.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “'It is private property,' said Hamlin.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “'It is forfeited to its owner by its use against the government,' replied the General sturdily.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “'It is forfeited to its owner by its use against the government,' replied the General sturdily.

populacenounUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading “'It is private property,' said Hamlin.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “'It is private property,' said Hamlin.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “'It is forfeited to its owner by its use against the government,' replied the General sturdily.

ridiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “'It is private property,' said Hamlin.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading “Thereupon we separated.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

stickleverbUS /ˈstɪkəl/

dispute or argue stubbornly (especially minor points)

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

Stockbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

sturdilyadverb

in a sturdy manner

From this reading “'It is forfeited to its owner by its use against the government,' replied the General sturdily.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “'It is forfeited to its owner by its use against the government,' replied the General sturdily.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

Thereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thereupon we separated.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “'It is forfeited to its owner by its use against the government,' replied the General sturdily.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading “'It is forfeited to its owner by its use against the government,' replied the General sturdily.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Thereupon we separated.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The announcement of the terms was received by our men with a cheer, for they had made up their minds that there was nothing before them but a march back to Stockbridge in the face of the wind and to meet the ridicule of the populace.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “'I will not stickle for the gun,' said Hamlin, 'but will leave you to settle that with the owner,' and, as he spoke, he looked as if he were inwardly amused over something.

Chapter 12 of The Duke of Stockbridge by Edward Bellamy holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Duke of Stockbridge contain?

Chapter 12 holds 421 sentences of The Duke of Stockbridge, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Duke of Stockbridge by Edward Bellamy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Duke of Stockbridge?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke of Stockbridge

Common questions about reading The Duke of Stockbridge by Edward Bellamy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke of Stockbridge?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7472 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke of Stockbridge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7472, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke of Stockbridge take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Duke of Stockbridge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke of Stockbridge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Stockbridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Stockbridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Stockbridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glancing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke of Stockbridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.