Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Duke of York's steps
The Duke of York's steps

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Duke of York's steps is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Duke of York's steps
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.
That means, then,” he said at last, that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her fathernearly half a million poundsand her brother would have had nothing?”
Not nothing.
He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitutehe doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”
Still, it meant £300 a year instead of £10,000?”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke of York's steps

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Duke of York's steps is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.
Line 2
That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her fathernearly half a million poundsand her brother would have had nothing?”
Line 3
Not nothing.
/nɑːt ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 4
He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitutehe doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”
Line 5
Still, it meant £300 a year instead of £10,000?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowing verb US /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.”

annuity noun US /əˈnuːəti/

income from capital investment paid in a series of regular payments

From this reading “He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.””

blamed adjective US /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.””

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.””

expectation noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.””

inherited adjective US /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading ““That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?””

riches noun US /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading “He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.””

significant adjective US /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading “Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

certain extent adjective + noun

In this reading “He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.””

earn a living verb + article + noun counted as “earn … living”

In this reading “He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.””

sink into verb + particle

In this reading “Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.”

nearly half adverb + adjective

In this reading ““That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?””

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Still, it meant £300 a year instead of £10,000?”

24th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

25th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

300

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

annuitynounUS /əˈnuːəti/

income from capital investment paid in a series of regular payments

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

blamedadjectiveUS /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

Fratten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

Garth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

Inez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Still, it meant £300 a year instead of £10,000?”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “Still, it meant £300 a year instead of £10,000?”

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Not nothing.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

Poole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

residuaryadjective

entitled to the residue of an estate (after payment of debts and specific gifts)

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

Ryland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

Ryland's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “Still, it meant £300 a year instead of £10,000?”

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was to have received an annuity of £300; Sir Garth did not want him to be quite destitute—he doubted Ryland’s ability to earn a living for himself, and to a certain extent he blamed himself for bringing the boy up in the expectation of idle riches.”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Ryland Fratten Poole sat for a while in silence, allowing this significant piece of information to sink into his mind.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “That means, then,” he said at last, “that if Sir Garth had died on the evening of the 25th of October instead of the 24th, Miss Inez Fratten would have inherited the whole of the residuary estate of her father—nearly half a million pounds—and her brother would have had nothing?”

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “Still, it meant £300 a year instead of £10,000?”

Chapter 8 of The Duke of York's steps by Henry Wade holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Duke of York's steps contain?

Chapter 8 holds 176 sentences of The Duke of York's steps, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Duke of York's steps by Henry Wade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Duke of York's steps?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke of York's steps

Common questions about reading The Duke of York's steps by Henry Wade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke of York's steps?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke of York's steps is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke of York's steps take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duke of York's steps section by section

How to work through The Duke of York's steps section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Duke of York's steps to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duke of York's steps

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke of York's steps, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Duke of York's steps, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Duke of York's steps, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Duke of York's steps, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.