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The Duke's Children
The Duke's Children

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Duke's Children is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
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Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.
It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.
When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.
Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.
Had this gallant officer appeared as Colonel Tifto, perhaps less might have been said about it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke's Children

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Duke's Children is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.
Line 2
It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.
Line 3
When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.
/wen ˈðerfɔːr ɪt wɑːz dɪˈklerd baɪ ˈsʌmwʌn ðæt hiː wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈmeɪdʒər æt ɔːl hɪz frendz wɜːr ˈeɪbəl tuː ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkt ðə əˈsɜːrʃən ənd tuː ˌɪmˈpjuːt ɪt tuː ˈslændər/
Line 4
Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.
Line 5
Had this gallant officer appeared as Colonel Tifto, perhaps less might have been said about it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assertion noun US /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading “When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.”

auspices noun US /ˈɔːspɪsɪz/

kindly endorsement and guidance

From this reading “Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.”

contradict verb US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkt/

be in contradiction with

From this reading “When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.”

contradiction noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃən/

opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

From this reading “Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.”

impute verb US /ˌɪmˈpjuːt/

attribute or credit to

From this reading “When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.”

invidious adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪdiəs/

containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice

From this reading “Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.”

slander noun US /ˈslændər/

words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

From this reading “When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.”

volunteer verb US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading “It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Had this gallant officer appeared as Colonel Tifto, perhaps less might have been said about it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Had this gallant officer appeared as Colonel Tifto, perhaps less might have been said about it.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

assertionnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.

auspicesnounUS /ˈɔːspɪsɪz/

kindly endorsement and guidance

From this reading Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

Beargarden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had this gallant officer appeared as Colonel Tifto, perhaps less might have been said about it.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

Carlist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

ClubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

contradictverbUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkt/

be in contradiction with

From this reading When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.

contradictionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃən/

opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading Had this gallant officer appeared as Colonel Tifto, perhaps less might have been said about it.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had this gallant officer appeared as Colonel Tifto, perhaps less might have been said about it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

imputeverbUS /ˌɪmˈpjuːt/

attribute or credit to

From this reading When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

InstancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

invidiousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪdiəs/

containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Had this gallant officer appeared as Colonel Tifto, perhaps less might have been said about it.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Had this gallant officer appeared as Colonel Tifto, perhaps less might have been said about it.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Had this gallant officer appeared as Colonel Tifto, perhaps less might have been said about it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Had this gallant officer appeared as Colonel Tifto, perhaps less might have been said about it.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Had this gallant officer appeared as Colonel Tifto, perhaps less might have been said about it.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

Silverbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.

slandernounUS /ˈslændər/

words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

From this reading When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Had this gallant officer appeared as Colonel Tifto, perhaps less might have been said about it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

Tifto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Major Tifto Major Tifto had lately become a member of the Beargarden Club, under the auspices of his friend Lord Silverbridge.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

volunteerverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, therefore, it was declared by someone that he was not a major at all, his friends were able to contradict the assertion, and to impute it to slander.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was believed, by those who had made some inquiry into the matter, that the Major had really served a campaign as a volunteer in the Carlist army in the north of Spain.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Instances were brought up,--declared by these friends to be innumerable, but which did, in truth, amount to three or four,--of English gentlemen who had come home from a former Carlist war, bearing the title of colonel, without any contradiction or invidious remark.

Chapter 3 of The Duke's Children by Anthony Trollope holds 358 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Duke's Children contain?

Chapter 3 holds 358 sentences of The Duke's Children, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Duke's Children by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 358 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Duke's Children?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke's Children

Common questions about reading The Duke's Children by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke's Children?

Yes. All 15059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3622 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke's Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3622, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke's Children take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duke's Children section by section

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duke's Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke's Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prepared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.