Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Duke's Children
The Duke's Children

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Duke's Children is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Duke's Children
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.
He had returned from the Oaks in a very bad humour.
Lord Grex had been very badly treated by his son, whom he hated worse than any one else in the world.
On the Derby Day he had won a large sum of money, which had been to him at the time a matter of intense delight,--for he was in great want of money.
But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke's Children

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Duke's Children is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.
Line 2
He had returned from the Oaks in a very bad humour.
/hiː hæd rɪˈtɜːrnd frʌm ðə oʊks ɪn ə ˈveri bæd ˈhjuːmər/
Line 3
Lord Grex had been very badly treated by his son, whom he hated worse than any one else in the world.
Line 4
On the Derby Day he had won a large sum of money, which had been to him at the time a matter of intense delight,--for he was in great want of money.
Line 5
But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrangement noun US /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading “But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.”

badly adverb US /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “Lord Grex had been very badly treated by his son, whom he hated worse than any one else in the world.”

Derby noun US /ˈdɜːrbi/

a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim

From this reading “On the Derby Day he had won a large sum of money, which had been to him at the time a matter of intense delight,--for he was in great want of money.”

freed verb US /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “"Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.”

heir noun US /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading “But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.”

humour noun US /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “He had returned from the Oaks in a very bad humour.”

Oaks noun US /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “He had returned from the Oaks in a very bad humour.”

winnings noun US /ˈwɪnɪŋz/

something won (especially money)

From this reading “But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Lord Grex had been very badly treated by his son, whom he hated worse than any one else in the world.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the Derby Day he had won a large sum of money, which had been to him at the time a matter of intense delight,--for he was in great want of money.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading He had returned from the Oaks in a very bad humour.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Lord Grex had been very badly treated by his son, whom he hated worse than any one else in the world.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lord Grex had been very badly treated by his son, whom he hated worse than any one else in the world.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the Derby Day he had won a large sum of money, which had been to him at the time a matter of intense delight,--for he was in great want of money.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading On the Derby Day he had won a large sum of money, which had been to him at the time a matter of intense delight,--for he was in great want of money.

DerbynounUS /ˈdɜːrbi/

a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim

From this reading On the Derby Day he had won a large sum of money, which had been to him at the time a matter of intense delight,--for he was in great want of money.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Grex had been very badly treated by his son, whom he hated worse than any one else in the world.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

freedverbUS /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On the Derby Day he had won a large sum of money, which had been to him at the time a matter of intense delight,--for he was in great want of money.

Grex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Grex had been very badly treated by his son, whom he hated worse than any one else in the world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had returned from the Oaks in a very bad humour.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Lord Grex had been very badly treated by his son, whom he hated worse than any one else in the world.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lord Grex had been very badly treated by his son, whom he hated worse than any one else in the world.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading He had returned from the Oaks in a very bad humour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had returned from the Oaks in a very bad humour.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading On the Derby Day he had won a large sum of money, which had been to him at the time a matter of intense delight,--for he was in great want of money.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the Derby Day he had won a large sum of money, which had been to him at the time a matter of intense delight,--for he was in great want of money.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord Grex had been very badly treated by his son, whom he hated worse than any one else in the world.

losingsnoun

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

Mabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading On the Derby Day he had won a large sum of money, which had been to him at the time a matter of intense delight,--for he was in great want of money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading On the Derby Day he had won a large sum of money, which had been to him at the time a matter of intense delight,--for he was in great want of money.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

OaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading He had returned from the Oaks in a very bad humour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Derby Day he had won a large sum of money, which had been to him at the time a matter of intense delight,--for he was in great want of money.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Lord Grex had been very badly treated by his son, whom he hated worse than any one else in the world.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.

Percival's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He had returned from the Oaks in a very bad humour.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Lord Grex had been very badly treated by his son, whom he hated worse than any one else in the world.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading On the Derby Day he had won a large sum of money, which had been to him at the time a matter of intense delight,--for he was in great want of money.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Lord Grex had been very badly treated by his son, whom he hated worse than any one else in the world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the Derby Day he had won a large sum of money, which had been to him at the time a matter of intense delight,--for he was in great want of money.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Lord Grex had been very badly treated by his son, whom he hated worse than any one else in the world.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had returned from the Oaks in a very bad humour.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading On the Derby Day he had won a large sum of money, which had been to him at the time a matter of intense delight,--for he was in great want of money.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the Derby Day he had won a large sum of money, which had been to him at the time a matter of intense delight,--for he was in great want of money.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lord Grex had been very badly treated by his son, whom he hated worse than any one else in the world.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

winningsnounUS /ˈwɪnɪŋz/

something won (especially money)

From this reading But on this day he had discovered that his son and heir had lost more than he had won, and an arrangement had been suggested to him that his winnings should go to pay Percival's losings.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading On the Derby Day he had won a large sum of money, which had been to him at the time a matter of intense delight,--for he was in great want of money.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Lord Grex had been very badly treated by his son, whom he hated worse than any one else in the world.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Lord Grex had been very badly treated by his son, whom he hated worse than any one else in the world.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "Then He Will Come Again" Lady Mabel, when her young lover left her, was for a time freed from the necessity of thinking about him by her father.

Chapter 10 of The Duke's Children by Anthony Trollope holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Duke's Children contain?

Chapter 10 holds 325 sentences of The Duke's Children, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Duke's Children by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Duke's Children?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke's Children

Common questions about reading The Duke's Children by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke's Children?

Yes. All 15059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3622 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke's Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3622, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke's Children take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duke's Children section by section

How to work through The Duke's Children section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Duke's Children to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duke's Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke's Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prepared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.