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The Duke's Children
The Duke's Children

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Duke's Children is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.
Even Major Tifto had his inferior friend.
This was a certain Captain Green,--for the friend also affected military honours.
He was a man somewhat older than Tifto, of whose antecedents no one was supposed to know anything.
It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke's Children

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Duke's Children is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.
Line 2
Even Major Tifto had his inferior friend.
Line 3
This was a certain Captain Green,--for the friend also affected military honours.
Line 4
He was a man somewhat older than Tifto, of whose antecedents no one was supposed to know anything.
Line 5
It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.
/ɪt wɑːz prəˈzuːmd ʌv hɪm ðæt hiː lɪvd baɪ ˈbetɪŋ ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈboʊstəd baɪ ðoʊz huː wɪʃt tuː dɪˈfend hɪz ˈkerɪktər ðæt wen hiː lɔːst hiː peɪd hɪz ˈmʌni laɪk ə ˈdʒentəlmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antecedents noun US /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

plural of “antecedent” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “He was a man somewhat older than Tifto, of whose antecedents no one was supposed to know anything.”

betting adjective US /ˈbetɪŋ/

preoccupied with the pursuit of pleasure and especially games of chance

From this reading “It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.”

boasted verb US /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading “It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.”

fleas noun US /fliːz/

plural of “flea” — any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap

From this reading “Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.”

inferior adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading “Even Major Tifto had his inferior friend.”

Lodge verb US /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading “Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.”

parasite noun US /ˈperəsaɪt/

an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

From this reading “Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.”

presumed verb US /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was a certain Captain Green,--for the friend also affected military honours.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading This was a certain Captain Green,--for the friend also affected military honours.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading This was a certain Captain Green,--for the friend also affected military honours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

antecedentsnounUS /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

plural of “antecedent” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading He was a man somewhat older than Tifto, of whose antecedents no one was supposed to know anything.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He was a man somewhat older than Tifto, of whose antecedents no one was supposed to know anything.

bettingadjectiveUS /ˈbetɪŋ/

preoccupied with the pursuit of pleasure and especially games of chance

From this reading It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading This was a certain Captain Green,--for the friend also affected military honours.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading This was a certain Captain Green,--for the friend also affected military honours.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.

distichnoun

two items of the same kind

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Major Tifto had his inferior friend.

fleasnounUS /fliːz/

plural of “flea” — any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was a certain Captain Green,--for the friend also affected military honours.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Even Major Tifto had his inferior friend.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading This was a certain Captain Green,--for the friend also affected military honours.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even Major Tifto had his inferior friend.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a man somewhat older than Tifto, of whose antecedents no one was supposed to know anything.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Even Major Tifto had his inferior friend.

honoursnoun

a university degree with honors

From this reading This was a certain Captain Green,--for the friend also affected military honours.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading Even Major Tifto had his inferior friend.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Even Major Tifto had his inferior friend.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a man somewhat older than Tifto, of whose antecedents no one was supposed to know anything.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading This was a certain Captain Green,--for the friend also affected military honours.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a man somewhat older than Tifto, of whose antecedents no one was supposed to know anything.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading He was a man somewhat older than Tifto, of whose antecedents no one was supposed to know anything.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was a man somewhat older than Tifto, of whose antecedents no one was supposed to know anything.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.

parasitenounUS /ˈperəsaɪt/

an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

presumedverbUS /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He was a man somewhat older than Tifto, of whose antecedents no one was supposed to know anything.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading He was a man somewhat older than Tifto, of whose antecedents no one was supposed to know anything.

Tally-Ho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was a man somewhat older than Tifto, of whose antecedents no one was supposed to know anything.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a certain Captain Green,--for the friend also affected military honours.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.

Tifto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Major Tifto had his inferior friend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was a certain Captain Green,--for the friend also affected military honours.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Tally-Ho Lodge We all know that very clever distich concerning the great fleas and the little fleas which tells us that no animal is too humble to have its parasite.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He was a man somewhat older than Tifto, of whose antecedents no one was supposed to know anything.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading It was presumed of him that he lived by betting, and it was boasted by those who wished to defend his character that when he lost he paid his money like a gentleman.

Chapter 18 of The Duke's Children by Anthony Trollope holds 337 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Duke's Children contain?

Chapter 18 holds 337 sentences of The Duke's Children, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Duke's Children by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 337 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Duke's Children?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke's Children

Common questions about reading The Duke's Children by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke's Children?

Yes. All 15059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3622 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke's Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3622, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke's Children take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duke's Children section by section

How to work through The Duke's Children section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Duke's Children to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duke's Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke's Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prepared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.