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The Duke's Children
The Duke's Children

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Duke's Children is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.
As Silverbridge had told his father, many of the Tregear family had sat for the borough.
Then there had come changes, and strangers had made themselves welcome by their money.
When the vacancy now occurred a deputation waited upon Squire Tregear and asked him to stand.
The deputation would guarantee that the expense should not exceed--a certain limited sum.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke's Children

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Duke's Children is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.
Line 2
As Silverbridge had told his father, many of the Tregear family had sat for the borough.
Line 3
Then there had come changes, and strangers had made themselves welcome by their money.
/ðen ðer hæd kʌm ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ənd ˈstreɪndʒərz hæd meɪd ðemˈselvz ˈwelkəm baɪ ðer ˈmʌni/
Line 4
When the vacancy now occurred a deputation waited upon Squire Tregear and asked him to stand.
Line 5
The deputation would guarantee that the expense should not exceed--a certain limited sum.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borough noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading “Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.”

changes noun US /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “Then there had come changes, and strangers had made themselves welcome by their money.”

exceed verb US /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading “The deputation would guarantee that the expense should not exceed--a certain limited sum.”

Frank's noun US /fræŋks/

possessive form of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading “Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.”

grounds noun US /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading “Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.”

guarantee verb US /ˌɡerənˈtiː/

give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading “The deputation would guarantee that the expense should not exceed--a certain limited sum.”

limited adjective US /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading “The deputation would guarantee that the expense should not exceed--a certain limited sum.”

vacancy noun US /ˈveɪkənsi/

being unoccupied

From this reading “When the vacancy now occurred a deputation waited upon Squire Tregear and asked him to stand.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the vacancy now occurred a deputation waited upon Squire Tregear and asked him to stand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then there had come changes, and strangers had made themselves welcome by their money.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Silverbridge had told his father, many of the Tregear family had sat for the borough.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading When the vacancy now occurred a deputation waited upon Squire Tregear and asked him to stand.

boroughnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then there had come changes, and strangers had made themselves welcome by their money.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The deputation would guarantee that the expense should not exceed--a certain limited sum.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Then there had come changes, and strangers had made themselves welcome by their money.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then there had come changes, and strangers had made themselves welcome by their money.

deputationnoun

a group of representatives or delegates

From this reading When the vacancy now occurred a deputation waited upon Squire Tregear and asked him to stand.

exceedverbUS /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading The deputation would guarantee that the expense should not exceed--a certain limited sum.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading The deputation would guarantee that the expense should not exceed--a certain limited sum.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading As Silverbridge had told his father, many of the Tregear family had sat for the borough.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As Silverbridge had told his father, many of the Tregear family had sat for the borough.

Frank'snounUS /fræŋks/

possessive form of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

guaranteeverbUS /ˌɡerənˈtiː/

give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading The deputation would guarantee that the expense should not exceed--a certain limited sum.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As Silverbridge had told his father, many of the Tregear family had sat for the borough.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the vacancy now occurred a deputation waited upon Squire Tregear and asked him to stand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Silverbridge had told his father, many of the Tregear family had sat for the borough.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading The deputation would guarantee that the expense should not exceed--a certain limited sum.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Then there had come changes, and strangers had made themselves welcome by their money.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading As Silverbridge had told his father, many of the Tregear family had sat for the borough.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Then there had come changes, and strangers had made themselves welcome by their money.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The deputation would guarantee that the expense should not exceed--a certain limited sum.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When the vacancy now occurred a deputation waited upon Squire Tregear and asked him to stand.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading When the vacancy now occurred a deputation waited upon Squire Tregear and asked him to stand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

Polpenno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

Polwenning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading As Silverbridge had told his father, many of the Tregear family had sat for the borough.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The deputation would guarantee that the expense should not exceed--a certain limited sum.

Silverbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Silverbridge had told his father, many of the Tregear family had sat for the borough.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading When the vacancy now occurred a deputation waited upon Squire Tregear and asked him to stand.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading When the vacancy now occurred a deputation waited upon Squire Tregear and asked him to stand.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Then there had come changes, and strangers had made themselves welcome by their money.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading The deputation would guarantee that the expense should not exceed--a certain limited sum.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then there had come changes, and strangers had made themselves welcome by their money.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Then there had come changes, and strangers had made themselves welcome by their money.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then there had come changes, and strangers had made themselves welcome by their money.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then there had come changes, and strangers had made themselves welcome by their money.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading As Silverbridge had told his father, many of the Tregear family had sat for the borough.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

Tregear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When the vacancy now occurred a deputation waited upon Squire Tregear and asked him to stand.

vacancynounUS /ˈveɪkənsi/

being unoccupied

From this reading When the vacancy now occurred a deputation waited upon Squire Tregear and asked him to stand.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading When the vacancy now occurred a deputation waited upon Squire Tregear and asked him to stand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Polpenno Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough of Polpenno,--so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Then there had come changes, and strangers had made themselves welcome by their money.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the vacancy now occurred a deputation waited upon Squire Tregear and asked him to stand.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The deputation would guarantee that the expense should not exceed--a certain limited sum.

Chapter 28 of The Duke's Children by Anthony Trollope holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Duke's Children contain?

Chapter 28 holds 289 sentences of The Duke's Children, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Duke's Children by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Duke's Children?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke's Children

Common questions about reading The Duke's Children by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke's Children?

Yes. All 15059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3622 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke's Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3622, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke's Children take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duke's Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke's Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prepared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.