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The Duke's Children
The Duke's Children

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Duke's Children is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Bone of My Bone" "How is it now between you and her?"
That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.
Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.
No such question would have been asked had not Silverbridge himself declared to his father his purpose of making Lady Mabel his wife.
On that subject the Duke, without such authority, would not have interfered.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke's Children

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Duke's Children is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Bone of My Bone" "How is it now between you and her?"
Line 2
That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.
/ðæt wɑːz ðə ˈkwestʃən wɪtʃ ðə duːk pʊt tuː hɪz sʌn æz suːn æz hiː hæd kloʊzd ðə dɔːr ʌv ðə ˈstʌdi/
Line 3
Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.
Line 4
No such question would have been asked had not Silverbridge himself declared to his father his purpose of making Lady Mabel his wife.
Line 5
On that subject the Duke, without such authority, would not have interfered.
/ɑːn ðæt səbˈdʒekt ðə duːk wɪˈθaʊt sʌtʃ əˈθɔːrəti wʊd nɑːt hæv ˌɪntərˈfɪrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authority noun US /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading “On that subject the Duke, without such authority, would not have interfered.”

Bone noun US /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading “"Bone of My Bone" "How is it now between you and her?"”

declared adjective US /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading “No such question would have been asked had not Silverbridge himself declared to his father his purpose of making Lady Mabel his wife.”

dismissed adjective US /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading “Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.”

Duke noun US /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading “That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.”

intended adjective US /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading “Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.”

interfered verb US /ˌɪntərˈfɪrd/

past form of “interfere” — come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading “On that subject the Duke, without such authority, would not have interfered.”

study noun US /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Bone of My Bone" "How is it now between you and her?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading No such question would have been asked had not Silverbridge himself declared to his father his purpose of making Lady Mabel his wife.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading On that subject the Duke, without such authority, would not have interfered.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "Bone of My Bone" "How is it now between you and her?"

BonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading "Bone of My Bone" "How is it now between you and her?"

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading No such question would have been asked had not Silverbridge himself declared to his father his purpose of making Lady Mabel his wife.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading No such question would have been asked had not Silverbridge himself declared to his father his purpose of making Lady Mabel his wife.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading No such question would have been asked had not Silverbridge himself declared to his father his purpose of making Lady Mabel his wife.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Bone of My Bone" "How is it now between you and her?"

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading No such question would have been asked had not Silverbridge himself declared to his father his purpose of making Lady Mabel his wife.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Bone of My Bone" "How is it now between you and her?"

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.

interferedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrd/

past form of “interfere” — come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading On that subject the Duke, without such authority, would not have interfered.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Bone of My Bone" "How is it now between you and her?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Bone of My Bone" "How is it now between you and her?"

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.

Mabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading No such question would have been asked had not Silverbridge himself declared to his father his purpose of making Lady Mabel his wife.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Bone of My Bone" "How is it now between you and her?"

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No such question would have been asked had not Silverbridge himself declared to his father his purpose of making Lady Mabel his wife.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Bone of My Bone" "How is it now between you and her?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Bone of My Bone" "How is it now between you and her?"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading No such question would have been asked had not Silverbridge himself declared to his father his purpose of making Lady Mabel his wife.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.

Silverbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No such question would have been asked had not Silverbridge himself declared to his father his purpose of making Lady Mabel his wife.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading On that subject the Duke, without such authority, would not have interfered.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading No such question would have been asked had not Silverbridge himself declared to his father his purpose of making Lady Mabel his wife.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Lady Mabel had just been dismissed from the front door on her journey, and there could be no doubt as to the "her" intended.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That was the question which the Duke put to his son as soon as he had closed the door of the study.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading No such question would have been asked had not Silverbridge himself declared to his father his purpose of making Lady Mabel his wife.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading On that subject the Duke, without such authority, would not have interfered.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading No such question would have been asked had not Silverbridge himself declared to his father his purpose of making Lady Mabel his wife.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Bone of My Bone" "How is it now between you and her?"

Chapter 31 of The Duke's Children by Anthony Trollope holds 493 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Duke's Children contain?

Chapter 31 holds 493 sentences of The Duke's Children, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Duke's Children by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 493 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Duke's Children?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke's Children

Common questions about reading The Duke's Children by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke's Children?

Yes. All 15059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3622 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke's Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3622, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke's Children take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duke's Children section by section

How to work through The Duke's Children section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Duke's Children to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duke's Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke's Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prepared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.