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The Duke's Prize
The Duke's Prize

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Duke's Prize is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Duke's Prize
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RIVAL.
Excellent!
I smell a device.
-Twelfth Night.
EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke's Prize

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Duke's Prize is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RIVAL.
/ə ˈraɪvəl/
Line 2
Excellent!
/ˈeksələnt/
Line 3
I smell a device.
/aɪ smel ə dɪˈvaɪs/
Line 4
-Twelfth Night.
/twelfθ naɪt/
Line 5
EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brightness noun US /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading “EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.”

depict verb US /dɪˈpɪkt/

show in, or as in, a picture

From this reading “EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.”

device noun US /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading “I smell a device.”

fortunes noun US /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.”

relate verb US /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.”

rival verb US /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading “A RIVAL.”

smell noun US /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading “I smell a device.”

Twelfth adjective US /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading “-Twelfth Night.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RIVAL.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

depictverbUS /dɪˈpɪkt/

show in, or as in, a picture

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

devicenounUS /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading I smell a device.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

EVERYdeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

ExcellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Excellent!

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I smell a device.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading -Twelfth Night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

RIVALverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading A RIVAL.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

side-no

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading I smell a device.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

TwelfthadjectiveUS /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading -Twelfth Night.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading EVERY picture has its dark side-no scene is all sunshine; and so it is our duty to depict the shadow as well as the brightness of the fortunes of those whose story we relate.

Chapter 8 of The Duke's Prize by Maturin M. (Maturin Murray) Ballou holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Duke's Prize contain?

Chapter 8 holds 133 sentences of The Duke's Prize, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Duke's Prize by Maturin M. (Maturin Murray) Ballou exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Duke's Prize?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke's Prize

Common questions about reading The Duke's Prize by Maturin M. (Maturin Murray) Ballou on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke's Prize?

Yes. All 3268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4956 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke's Prize is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4956, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke's Prize take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duke's Prize section by section

How to work through The Duke's Prize section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Duke's Prize to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duke's Prize

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke's Prize, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Florence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Prize; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Serious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Prize; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Prize; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Prize; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.