Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Duke's Prize
The Duke's Prize

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Duke's Prize is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Duke's Prize
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEPHEW AND UNCLE.
A serpent heart hid with a flowering face.
-Shakspeare.
HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.
He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke's Prize

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Duke's Prize is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEPHEW AND UNCLE.
/ˈnefjuː ənd ˈʌŋkəl/
Line 2
A serpent heart hid with a flowering face.
/ə ˈsɜːrpənt hɑːrt hɪd wɪð ə ˈflaʊərɪŋ feɪs/
Line 3
-Shakspeare.
Line 4
HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.
Line 5
He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commits verb US /kəˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.”

culpable adjective US /ˈkʌlpəbəl/

deserving blame or censure as being wrong or evil or injurious

From this reading “He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.”

endeavor noun US /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.”

flowering noun US /ˈflaʊərɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading “A serpent heart hid with a flowering face.”

productive adjective US /prəˈdʌktɪv/

producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)

From this reading “He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.”

resort noun US /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading “HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.”

selfishness noun US /ˈselfɪʃnəs/

stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others

From this reading “He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.”

warnings noun US /ˈwɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “warning” — a message informing of danger

From this reading “HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A serpent heart hid with a flowering face.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NEPHEW AND UNCLE.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

commitsverbUS /kəˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.

culpableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlpəbəl/

deserving blame or censure as being wrong or evil or injurious

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

deceives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

expedients

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A serpent heart hid with a flowering face.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

floweringnounUS /ˈflaʊərɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading A serpent heart hid with a flowering face.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading A serpent heart hid with a flowering face.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading A serpent heart hid with a flowering face.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.

NEPHEWnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading NEPHEW AND UNCLE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

productiveadjectiveUS /prəˈdʌktɪv/

producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.

selfishnessnounUS /ˈselfɪʃnəs/

stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

serpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading A serpent heart hid with a flowering face.

Shakspeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -Shakspeare.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.

UNCLEnounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading NEPHEW AND UNCLE.

warningsnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “warning” — a message informing of danger

From this reading HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading HOW ingenious are the expedients to which the mind will resort to justify itself, and endeavor to still the warnings of conscience.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A serpent heart hid with a flowering face.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He who commits a sin, first deceives himself, for he is led to believe that the culpable deed will be productive of a greater degree of happiness than evil to himself, else his own selfishness would deliver him from the act.

Chapter 12 of The Duke's Prize by Maturin M. (Maturin Murray) Ballou holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Duke's Prize contain?

Chapter 12 holds 77 sentences of The Duke's Prize, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Duke's Prize by Maturin M. (Maturin Murray) Ballou exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Duke's Prize?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke's Prize

Common questions about reading The Duke's Prize by Maturin M. (Maturin Murray) Ballou on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke's Prize?

Yes. All 3268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4956 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke's Prize is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4956, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke's Prize take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duke's Prize section by section

How to work through The Duke's Prize section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Duke's Prize to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duke's Prize

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke's Prize, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Florence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Prize; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Serious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Prize; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Prize; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Prize; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.