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The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance
The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN INVISIBLE FOE.
The wind increased.
It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.
It was midnight, and gradually Captain Drew had been taking off canvas.
The sea had begun to rise.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN INVISIBLE FOE.
/æn ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl foʊ/
Line 2
The wind increased.
/ðə waɪnd ˌɪnˈkriːst/
Line 3
It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.
/ɪt naʊ bɪˈkeɪm ˈɑːbviəs ðæt ðə ˈkæptənz priˈdɪkʃənz wʊd biː ˈverəfaɪd ənd ðæt ɪt wʊd bloʊ ə hoʊl ɡeɪl bɪˈfɔːr ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 4
It was midnight, and gradually Captain Drew had been taking off canvas.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈmɪdnaɪt ənd ˈɡrædʒuːəli ˈkæptən druː hæd bɪn ˈteɪkɪŋ ɔːf ˈkænvəs/
Line 5
The sea had begun to rise.
/ðə siː hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː raɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canvas noun US /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading “It was midnight, and gradually Captain Drew had been taking off canvas.”

captain's noun US /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.”

foe noun US /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “AN INVISIBLE FOE.”

gale noun US /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading “It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.”

invisible adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading “AN INVISIBLE FOE.”

obvious adjective US /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading “It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.”

predictions noun US /priˈdɪkʃənz/

plural of “prediction” — the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading “It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.”

verified adjective US /ˈverəfaɪd/

proved to be true

From this reading “It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

became obvious verb + adjective counted as “become obvious”

In this reading “It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN INVISIBLE FOE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was midnight, and gradually Captain Drew had been taking off canvas.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The sea had begun to rise.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading It was midnight, and gradually Captain Drew had been taking off canvas.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading It was midnight, and gradually Captain Drew had been taking off canvas.

captain'snounUS /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.

DrewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading It was midnight, and gradually Captain Drew had been taking off canvas.

FOEnounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading AN INVISIBLE FOE.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading It was midnight, and gradually Captain Drew had been taking off canvas.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was midnight, and gradually Captain Drew had been taking off canvas.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The wind increased.

INVISIBLEadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading AN INVISIBLE FOE.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading It was midnight, and gradually Captain Drew had been taking off canvas.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was midnight, and gradually Captain Drew had been taking off canvas.

predictionsnounUS /priˈdɪkʃənz/

plural of “prediction” — the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The sea had begun to rise.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sea had begun to rise.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading It was midnight, and gradually Captain Drew had been taking off canvas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The wind increased.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sea had begun to rise.

verifiedadjectiveUS /ˈverəfaɪd/

proved to be true

From this reading It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was midnight, and gradually Captain Drew had been taking off canvas.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind increased.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It now became obvious that the captain's predictions would be verified, and that it would blow a whole gale before morning.

Chapter 15 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance by Richard Dowling holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance contain?

Chapter 15 holds 117 sentences of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance by Richard Dowling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance

Common questions about reading The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance by Richard Dowling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance?

Yes. All 5921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42599 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42599, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance take to read?

About 493 minutes of reading across 1185 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duke's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweetheart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.