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The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance
The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RESCUE.
When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.
Fortunately he had got round the corner of the opening.
Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.
Another thing too, had been in his favour: the rock against which he had been thrown had a small cleft in it, and into this cleft he had been jambed by the force of the water.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RESCUE.
/ðə ˈreskjuː/
Line 2
When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.
Line 3
Fortunately he had got round the corner of the opening.
/ˈfɔːrtʃənətli hiː hæd ɡɑːt raʊnd ðə ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ/
Line 4
Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.
/hæd hiː ˈhæpənd tuː biː ɪn ðə ɡæp hiː wʊd tuː ə ˈsɜːrtənti hæv bɪn hɜːrld θruː ɪt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈʃeltərd ˈwɔːtər ˌɪnˈsaɪd ðə riːf ənd ðə ˈtʃænsəz ɑːr ðæt ɪf hiː hæd bɪn ðʌs ˈteɪkən ˌʌnəˈwerz hiː wʊd hæv bɪn kɪld ɪn ðæt ɡæp/
Line 5
Another thing too, had been in his favour: the rock against which he had been thrown had a small cleft in it, and into this cleft he had been jambed by the force of the water.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

certainty noun US /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading “Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.”

cleft noun US /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading “Another thing too, had been in his favour: the rock against which he had been thrown had a small cleft in it, and into this cleft he had been jambed by the force of the water.”

gap noun US /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading “Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.”

hurled verb US /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading “Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.”

reef noun US /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading “Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.”

sheltered adjective US /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading “Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.”

unawares adverb US /ˌʌnəˈwerz/

without forethought or plan; inadvertently

From this reading “Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.”

violently adverb US /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading “When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

against the rock preposition + article + noun counted as “against … rock”

In this reading “When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another thing too, had been in his favour: the rock against which he had been thrown had a small cleft in it, and into this cleft he had been jambed by the force of the water.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Another thing too, had been in his favour: the rock against which he had been thrown had a small cleft in it, and into this cleft he had been jambed by the force of the water.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

Cheyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading Another thing too, had been in his favour: the rock against which he had been thrown had a small cleft in it, and into this cleft he had been jambed by the force of the water.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Fortunately he had got round the corner of the opening.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Another thing too, had been in his favour: the rock against which he had been thrown had a small cleft in it, and into this cleft he had been jambed by the force of the water.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Another thing too, had been in his favour: the rock against which he had been thrown had a small cleft in it, and into this cleft he had been jambed by the force of the water.

FortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Fortunately he had got round the corner of the opening.

gapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Fortunately he had got round the corner of the opening.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Another thing too, had been in his favour: the rock against which he had been thrown had a small cleft in it, and into this cleft he had been jambed by the force of the water.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

jambed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another thing too, had been in his favour: the rock against which he had been thrown had a small cleft in it, and into this cleft he had been jambed by the force of the water.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fortunately he had got round the corner of the opening.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Fortunately he had got round the corner of the opening.

reefnounUS /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

RESCUEverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading THE RESCUE.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Fortunately he had got round the corner of the opening.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Another thing too, had been in his favour: the rock against which he had been thrown had a small cleft in it, and into this cleft he had been jambed by the force of the water.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RESCUE.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Another thing too, had been in his favour: the rock against which he had been thrown had a small cleft in it, and into this cleft he had been jambed by the force of the water.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Another thing too, had been in his favour: the rock against which he had been thrown had a small cleft in it, and into this cleft he had been jambed by the force of the water.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Another thing too, had been in his favour: the rock against which he had been thrown had a small cleft in it, and into this cleft he had been jambed by the force of the water.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Another thing too, had been in his favour: the rock against which he had been thrown had a small cleft in it, and into this cleft he had been jambed by the force of the water.

unawaresadverbUS /ˌʌnəˈwerz/

without forethought or plan; inadvertently

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When the wave, which Cheyne had seen approaching, struck him, he was dashed violently against the rock behind.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had he happened to be in the gap, he would to a certainty have been hurled through it into the sheltered water inside the reef, and the chances are that, if he had been thus taken unawares, he would have been killed in that gap.

Chapter 19 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance by Richard Dowling holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance contain?

Chapter 19 holds 166 sentences of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance by Richard Dowling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42599, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 493 minutes of reading across 1185 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duke's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweetheart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.