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The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance
The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FAME.
The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.
It was very rarely the teapot found its way to the table until ten o'clock.
Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.
Miss Traynor was old-fashioned and kindly, with none of the irritability or exactingness of the invalid about her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FAME.
/feɪm/
Line 2
The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.
Line 3
It was very rarely the teapot found its way to the table until ten o'clock.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈveri ˈrerli ðə ˈtiːpɑːt faʊnd ɪts weɪ tuː ðə ˈteɪbəl ənˈtɪl ten əˈklɑːk/
Line 4
Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.
Line 5
Miss Traynor was old-fashioned and kindly, with none of the irritability or exactingness of the invalid about her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fame noun US /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “FAME.”

invalid noun US /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.”

invalids noun US /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.”

irritability noun US /ˌɪrɪtəˈbɪləti/

an irritable petulant feeling

From this reading “Miss Traynor was old-fashioned and kindly, with none of the irritability or exactingness of the invalid about her.”

maladies noun US /ˈmælədiz/

plural of “malady” — any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading “Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.”

old-fashioned adjective US /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading “Miss Traynor was old-fashioned and kindly, with none of the irritability or exactingness of the invalid about her.”

rarely adverb US /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading “It was very rarely the teapot found its way to the table until ten o'clock.”

teapot noun US /ˈtiːpɑːt/

pot for brewing tea; usually has a spout and handle

From this reading “It was very rarely the teapot found its way to the table until ten o'clock.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

suffer from verb + particle

In this reading “Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.”

lived with verb + particle counted as “live with”

tolerate or accommodate oneself to

In this reading “The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Miss Traynor was old-fashioned and kindly, with none of the irritability or exactingness of the invalid about her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

Durrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

exactingness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Traynor was old-fashioned and kindly, with none of the irritability or exactingness of the invalid about her.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

FAMEnounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading FAME.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was very rarely the teapot found its way to the table until ten o'clock.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

invalidsnounUS /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

irritabilitynounUS /ˌɪrɪtəˈbɪləti/

an irritable petulant feeling

From this reading Miss Traynor was old-fashioned and kindly, with none of the irritability or exactingness of the invalid about her.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was very rarely the teapot found its way to the table until ten o'clock.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was very rarely the teapot found its way to the table until ten o'clock.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Miss Traynor was old-fashioned and kindly, with none of the irritability or exactingness of the invalid about her.

Knightsbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

maladiesnounUS /ˈmælədiz/

plural of “malady” — any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

Marion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Miss Traynor was old-fashioned and kindly, with none of the irritability or exactingness of the invalid about her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was very rarely the teapot found its way to the table until ten o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Miss Traynor was old-fashioned and kindly, with none of the irritability or exactingness of the invalid about her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading It was very rarely the teapot found its way to the table until ten o'clock.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

sleeplessnessnoun

a temporary state in which you are unable (or unwilling) to sleep

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading It was very rarely the teapot found its way to the table until ten o'clock.

teapotnounUS /ˈtiːpɑːt/

pot for brewing tea; usually has a spout and handle

From this reading It was very rarely the teapot found its way to the table until ten o'clock.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was very rarely the teapot found its way to the table until ten o'clock.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was very rarely the teapot found its way to the table until ten o'clock.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

Traynor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was very rarely the teapot found its way to the table until ten o'clock.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was very rarely the teapot found its way to the table until ten o'clock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was very rarely the teapot found its way to the table until ten o'clock.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was very rarely the teapot found its way to the table until ten o'clock.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Miss Traynor was one of those invalids who suffer from sleeplessness, together with other maladies; and it was often three, four, or five o'clock in the morning before she closed her eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The little household in Knightsbridge, where Marion Durrant lived with her invalid aunt, Miss Traynor, did not breakfast early.

Chapter 20 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance by Richard Dowling holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance contain?

Chapter 20 holds 127 sentences of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance by Richard Dowling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance

Common questions about reading The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance by Richard Dowling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance?

Yes. All 5921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42599 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42599, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance take to read?

About 493 minutes of reading across 1185 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance section by section

How to work through The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duke's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweetheart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.