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The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance
The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THIRTY-FIVE YEARS AFTER.
Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.
With the disappearance and disgrace of her daughter, she had closed her heart against the world.
She had provided, in a mechanical way, for her grandson, and she kept herself informed of his whereabouts and his doings.
Otherwise she lived a blind narrow life of rigid devotion and unscrupulous severity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THIRTY-FIVE YEARS AFTER.
/ˈθɜːrdifaɪv jɪrz ˈæftər/
Line 2
Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.
Line 3
With the disappearance and disgrace of her daughter, she had closed her heart against the world.
/wɪð ðə ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns ənd dɪsˈɡreɪs ʌv hɜːr ˈdɔːtər ʃiː hæd kloʊzd hɜːr hɑːrt əˈɡenst ðə wɜːrld/
Line 4
She had provided, in a mechanical way, for her grandson, and she kept herself informed of his whereabouts and his doings.
/ʃiː hæd prəˈvaɪdɪd ɪn ə məˈkænɪkəl weɪ fɔːr hɜːr ˈɡrændsʌn ənd ʃiː kept hərˈself ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd ʌv hɪz ˈwerəbaʊts ənd hɪz ˈduːɪŋz/
Line 5
Otherwise she lived a blind narrow life of rigid devotion and unscrupulous severity.
/ˈʌðərwaɪz ʃiː lɪvd ə blaɪnd ˈneroʊ laɪf ʌv ˈrɪdʒəd dɪˈvoʊʃən ənd ənˈskruːpjələs sɪˈverɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disappearance noun US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading “With the disappearance and disgrace of her daughter, she had closed her heart against the world.”

grandson noun US /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading “She had provided, in a mechanical way, for her grandson, and she kept herself informed of his whereabouts and his doings.”

Mansfield noun US /ˈmænzfiːld/

New Zealand writer of short stories (1888-1923)

From this reading “Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.”

mechanical adjective US /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading “She had provided, in a mechanical way, for her grandson, and she kept herself informed of his whereabouts and his doings.”

severity noun US /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading “Otherwise she lived a blind narrow life of rigid devotion and unscrupulous severity.”

thirty-five adjective US /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading “THIRTY-FIVE YEARS AFTER.”

unscrupulous adjective US /ənˈskruːpjələs/

without scruples or principles

From this reading “Otherwise she lived a blind narrow life of rigid devotion and unscrupulous severity.”

whereabouts noun US /ˈwerəbaʊts/

the general location where something is

From this reading “She had provided, in a mechanical way, for her grandson, and she kept herself informed of his whereabouts and his doings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

THIRTY-FIVE YEARS adjective + noun

In this reading “THIRTY-FIVE YEARS AFTER.”

early days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had provided, in a mechanical way, for her grandson, and she kept herself informed of his whereabouts and his doings.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THIRTY-FIVE YEARS AFTER.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading With the disappearance and disgrace of her daughter, she had closed her heart against the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Otherwise she lived a blind narrow life of rigid devotion and unscrupulous severity.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading With the disappearance and disgrace of her daughter, she had closed her heart against the world.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading With the disappearance and disgrace of her daughter, she had closed her heart against the world.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading Otherwise she lived a blind narrow life of rigid devotion and unscrupulous severity.

disappearancenounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading With the disappearance and disgrace of her daughter, she had closed her heart against the world.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading With the disappearance and disgrace of her daughter, she had closed her heart against the world.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading She had provided, in a mechanical way, for her grandson, and she kept herself informed of his whereabouts and his doings.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had provided, in a mechanical way, for her grandson, and she kept herself informed of his whereabouts and his doings.

grandsonnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading She had provided, in a mechanical way, for her grandson, and she kept herself informed of his whereabouts and his doings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading With the disappearance and disgrace of her daughter, she had closed her heart against the world.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had provided, in a mechanical way, for her grandson, and she kept herself informed of his whereabouts and his doings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had provided, in a mechanical way, for her grandson, and she kept herself informed of his whereabouts and his doings.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading She had provided, in a mechanical way, for her grandson, and she kept herself informed of his whereabouts and his doings.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading She had provided, in a mechanical way, for her grandson, and she kept herself informed of his whereabouts and his doings.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Otherwise she lived a blind narrow life of rigid devotion and unscrupulous severity.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

MansfieldnounUS /ˈmænzfiːld/

New Zealand writer of short stories (1888-1923)

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading She had provided, in a mechanical way, for her grandson, and she kept herself informed of his whereabouts and his doings.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Otherwise she lived a blind narrow life of rigid devotion and unscrupulous severity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

OtherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Otherwise she lived a blind narrow life of rigid devotion and unscrupulous severity.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading She had provided, in a mechanical way, for her grandson, and she kept herself informed of his whereabouts and his doings.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading Otherwise she lived a blind narrow life of rigid devotion and unscrupulous severity.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading Otherwise she lived a blind narrow life of rigid devotion and unscrupulous severity.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

THIRTY-FIVEadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading THIRTY-FIVE YEARS AFTER.

unscrupulousadjectiveUS /ənˈskruːpjələs/

without scruples or principles

From this reading Otherwise she lived a blind narrow life of rigid devotion and unscrupulous severity.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She had provided, in a mechanical way, for her grandson, and she kept herself informed of his whereabouts and his doings.

whereaboutsnounUS /ˈwerəbaʊts/

the general location where something is

From this reading She had provided, in a mechanical way, for her grandson, and she kept herself informed of his whereabouts and his doings.

widowhoodnoun

the time of a woman's life when she is a widow

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the disappearance and disgrace of her daughter, she had closed her heart against the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading With the disappearance and disgrace of her daughter, she had closed her heart against the world.

Wyechester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Mansfield still lived at Wyechester, and in the same house as she had spent the early days of her widowhood.

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THIRTY-FIVE YEARS AFTER.

Chapter 22 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance by Richard Dowling holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance contain?

Chapter 22 holds 80 sentences of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance by Richard Dowling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance

Common questions about reading The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance by Richard Dowling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance?

Yes. All 5921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42599 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42599, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance take to read?

About 493 minutes of reading across 1185 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duke's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweetheart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Duke's Sweetheart: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.