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The Dutch Twins
The Dutch Twins

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Dutch Twins is here in full — 511 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 47/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was so early in the morning that the grass was all shiny with dew.
Black and white cows were eating the rich green grass, and a few laborers were already in the fields.
They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.
The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.
They went under bridges and by little canals that opened into the main canal.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dutch Twins

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Dutch Twins is here in full — 511 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 47/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 231–235

Line 1
It was so early in the morning that the grass was all shiny with dew.
/ɪt wɑːz soʊ ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðæt ðə ɡræs wɑːz ɔːl ˈʃaɪni wɪð duː/
Line 2
Black and white cows were eating the rich green grass, and a few laborers were already in the fields.
/blæk ənd waɪt kaʊz wɜːr ˈiːtɪŋ ðə rɪtʃ ɡriːn ɡræs ənd ə fjuː ˈleɪbərərz wɜːr ɔːlˈredi ɪn ðə fiːldz/
Line 3
They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.
Line 4
The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.
/ðə bluː ˈblɑːsəmz ʌv ðə flæks ˈnɑːdəd tuː ðem frʌm ðə kəˈnæl bæŋk ənd wʌns ðeɪ sɔː ə stɔːrk flaɪ ˈoʊvər ə ˈmɔːsi ɡriːn ruːf tuː hɜːr nest ɑːn ðə ˈtʃɪmni wɪð ə frɑːɡ ɪn hɜːr maʊθ/
Line 5
They went under bridges and by little canals that opened into the main canal.
/ðeɪ went ˈʌndər ˈbrɪdʒəz ənd baɪ ˈlɪtəl kəˈnælz ðæt ˈoʊpənd ˈɪntuː ðə meɪn kəˈnæl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridges noun US /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading “They went under bridges and by little canals that opened into the main canal.”

canals noun US /kəˈnælz/

plural of “canal” — (astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading “They went under bridges and by little canals that opened into the main canal.”

flax noun US /flæks/

fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric

From this reading “The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.”

laborers noun US /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading “Black and white cows were eating the rich green grass, and a few laborers were already in the fields.”

mossy adjective US /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading “The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.”

shiny adjective US /ˈʃaɪni/

reflecting light

From this reading “It was so early in the morning that the grass was all shiny with dew.”

stork noun US /stɔːrk/

large mostly Old World wading birds typically having white-and-black plumage

From this reading “The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.”

windmills noun US /ˈwɪndmɪlz/

plural of “windmill” — a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading “They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Black and white cows were eating the rich green grass, and a few laborers were already in the fields.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was so early in the morning that the grass was all shiny with dew.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Black and white cows were eating the rich green grass, and a few laborers were already in the fields.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Black and white cows were eating the rich green grass, and a few laborers were already in the fields.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Black and white cows were eating the rich green grass, and a few laborers were already in the fields.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading They went under bridges and by little canals that opened into the main canal.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They went under bridges and by little canals that opened into the main canal.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

canalsnounUS /kəˈnælz/

plural of “canal” — (astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading They went under bridges and by little canals that opened into the main canal.

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Black and white cows were eating the rich green grass, and a few laborers were already in the fields.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading It was so early in the morning that the grass was all shiny with dew.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was so early in the morning that the grass was all shiny with dew.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Black and white cows were eating the rich green grass, and a few laborers were already in the fields.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Black and white cows were eating the rich green grass, and a few laborers were already in the fields.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Black and white cows were eating the rich green grass, and a few laborers were already in the fields.

flaxnounUS /flæks/

fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

frognounUS /frɑːɡ/

any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading It was so early in the morning that the grass was all shiny with dew.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Black and white cows were eating the rich green grass, and a few laborers were already in the fields.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was so early in the morning that the grass was all shiny with dew.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They went under bridges and by little canals that opened into the main canal.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was so early in the morning that the grass was all shiny with dew.

laborersnounUS /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading Black and white cows were eating the rich green grass, and a few laborers were already in the fields.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading They went under bridges and by little canals that opened into the main canal.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was so early in the morning that the grass was all shiny with dew.

mossyadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading They went under bridges and by little canals that opened into the main canal.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.

red-tiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Black and white cows were eating the rich green grass, and a few laborers were already in the fields.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.

shinyadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪni/

reflecting light

From this reading It was so early in the morning that the grass was all shiny with dew.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was so early in the morning that the grass was all shiny with dew.

storknounUS /stɔːrk/

large mostly Old World wading birds typically having white-and-black plumage

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was so early in the morning that the grass was all shiny with dew.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was so early in the morning that the grass was all shiny with dew.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank; and once, they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof, to her nest on the chimney, with a frog in her mouth.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They went under bridges and by little canals that opened into the main canal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was so early in the morning that the grass was all shiny with dew.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They went under bridges and by little canals that opened into the main canal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Black and white cows were eating the rich green grass, and a few laborers were already in the fields.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Black and white cows were eating the rich green grass, and a few laborers were already in the fields.

windmillsnounUS /ˈwɪndmɪlz/

plural of “windmill” — a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading They passed little groups of farm buildings, their red-tiled roofs shining in the morning sun; and the windmills threw long, long shadows across the fields.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was so early in the morning that the grass was all shiny with dew.

Chapter 1 of The Dutch Twins by Lucy Fitch Perkins holds 511 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Dutch Twins contain?

Chapter 1 holds 511 sentences of The Dutch Twins, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Dutch Twins by Lucy Fitch Perkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 511 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Dutch Twins?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dutch Twins

Common questions about reading The Dutch Twins by Lucy Fitch Perkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dutch Twins?

Yes. All 1516 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dutch Twins is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dutch Twins take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dutch Twins section by section

How to work through The Dutch Twins section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Dutch Twins to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dutch Twins

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dutch Twins, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Belongs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dutch Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lawrence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dutch Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dutch Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dutch Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.