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The Dutch Twins
The Dutch Twins

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Dutch Twins is here in full — 511 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dutch Twins
Context Illustration Reading 79/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.
Then they all three started down the road to the pasture.
Pretty soon they came to a little bridge over the canal, which they had to cross.
"Oh, dear," said Kat, looking down at the water, "I'm scared!"
You see, there was no railing at all to take hold of, and the bridge was quite narrow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dutch Twins

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Dutch Twins is here in full — 511 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 79/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 391–395

Line 1
She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.
/ʃiː ɡeɪv kæt ə ˈlɪtəl peɪl tuː ˈkæri ənd kɪt tʊk sʌm ˈswɪtʃəz frʌm ðə ˈwɪloʊ triː ɪn ðə jɑːrd wɪð wɪtʃ tuː draɪv əˈweɪ ðə flaɪz/
Line 2
Then they all three started down the road to the pasture.
/ðen ðeɪ ɔːl θriː ˈstɑːrtɪd daʊn ðə roʊd tuː ðə ˈpæstʃər/
Line 3
Pretty soon they came to a little bridge over the canal, which they had to cross.
/ˈprɪti suːn ðeɪ keɪm tuː ə ˈlɪtəl brɪdʒ ˈoʊvər ðə kəˈnæl wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd tuː krɔːs/
Line 4
"Oh, dear," said Kat, looking down at the water, "I'm scared!"
Line 5
You see, there was no railing at all to take hold of, and the bridge was quite narrow.
/juː siː ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈreɪlɪŋ æt ɔːl tuː teɪk hoʊld ʌv ənd ðə brɪdʒ wɑːz kwaɪt ˈneroʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canal noun US /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading “Pretty soon they came to a little bridge over the canal, which they had to cross.”

Kat noun US /kæt/

the leaves of the shrub Catha edulis which are chewed like tobacco or used to make tea; has the effect of a euphoric stimulant

From this reading “She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.”

Kit noun US /kɪt/

a case for containing a set of articles

From this reading “She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.”

pail noun US /peɪl/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading “She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.”

pasture noun US /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading “Then they all three started down the road to the pasture.”

railing noun US /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “You see, there was no railing at all to take hold of, and the bridge was quite narrow.”

switches noun US /ˈswɪtʃəz/

plural of “switch” — control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit

From this reading “She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.”

willow noun US /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then they all three started down the road to the pasture.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Oh, dear," said Kat, looking down at the water, "I'm scared!"

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Pretty soon they came to a little bridge over the canal, which they had to cross.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Pretty soon they came to a little bridge over the canal, which they had to cross.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Pretty soon they came to a little bridge over the canal, which they had to cross.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Pretty soon they came to a little bridge over the canal, which they had to cross.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Oh, dear," said Kat, looking down at the water, "I'm scared!"

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then they all three started down the road to the pasture.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Pretty soon they came to a little bridge over the canal, which they had to cross.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading You see, there was no railing at all to take hold of, and the bridge was quite narrow.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, dear," said Kat, looking down at the water, "I'm scared!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

KatnounUS /kæt/

the leaves of the shrub Catha edulis which are chewed like tobacco or used to make tea; has the effect of a euphoric stimulant

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

KitnounUS /kɪt/

a case for containing a set of articles

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "Oh, dear," said Kat, looking down at the water, "I'm scared!"

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading You see, there was no railing at all to take hold of, and the bridge was quite narrow.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading You see, there was no railing at all to take hold of, and the bridge was quite narrow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You see, there was no railing at all to take hold of, and the bridge was quite narrow.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, dear," said Kat, looking down at the water, "I'm scared!"

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Pretty soon they came to a little bridge over the canal, which they had to cross.

pailnounUS /peɪl/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Then they all three started down the road to the pasture.

PrettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Pretty soon they came to a little bridge over the canal, which they had to cross.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading You see, there was no railing at all to take hold of, and the bridge was quite narrow.

railingnounUS /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading You see, there was no railing at all to take hold of, and the bridge was quite narrow.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Then they all three started down the road to the pasture.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Oh, dear," said Kat, looking down at the water, "I'm scared!"

scaredadjectiveUS /skerd/

made afraid

From this reading "Oh, dear," said Kat, looking down at the water, "I'm scared!"

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You see, there was no railing at all to take hold of, and the bridge was quite narrow.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Pretty soon they came to a little bridge over the canal, which they had to cross.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Then they all three started down the road to the pasture.

switchesnounUS /ˈswɪtʃəz/

plural of “switch” — control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading You see, there was no railing at all to take hold of, and the bridge was quite narrow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they all three started down the road to the pasture.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading You see, there was no railing at all to take hold of, and the bridge was quite narrow.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then they all three started down the road to the pasture.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Then they all three started down the road to the pasture.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You see, there was no railing at all to take hold of, and the bridge was quite narrow.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "Oh, dear," said Kat, looking down at the water, "I'm scared!"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading She gave Kat a little pail to carry, and Kit took some switches from the willow tree in the yard, with which to drive away the flies.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You see, there was no railing at all to take hold of, and the bridge was quite narrow.

Chapter 1 of The Dutch Twins by Lucy Fitch Perkins holds 511 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Dutch Twins contain?

Chapter 1 holds 511 sentences of The Dutch Twins, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Dutch Twins by Lucy Fitch Perkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 511 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Dutch Twins?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dutch Twins

Common questions about reading The Dutch Twins by Lucy Fitch Perkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dutch Twins?

Yes. All 1516 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dutch Twins is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dutch Twins take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dutch Twins section by section

How to work through The Dutch Twins section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Dutch Twins to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dutch Twins

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dutch Twins, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Belongs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dutch Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lawrence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dutch Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dutch Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dutch Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.