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The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete
The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete is here in full — 539 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/107 · 5 lines
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The Hampton strike had reached the state of grim deadlock characteristic of all stubborn wars.
There were aggressions, retaliations on both sides, the antagonism grew more intense.
The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."
These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.
"Scab-hunting agencies," the unions were called.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete is here in full — 539 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/107 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Hampton strike had reached the state of grim deadlock characteristic of all stubborn wars.
/ðə ˈhæmptən straɪk hæd riːtʃt ðə steɪt ʌv ɡrɪm ˈdedlɑːk ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ʌv ɔːl ˈstʌbərn wɔːrz/
Line 2
There were aggressions, retaliations on both sides, the antagonism grew more intense.
Line 3
The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."
/ðə ˈoʊldər ˈleɪbər ˈjuːnjənz wɜːr əˈkjuːzd baɪ ðə ˈstraɪkərz ʌv ˈpleɪɪŋ ðə emˈplɔɪərz ɡeɪm ənd ðʌs ɡruː tuː biː ˈheɪtəd ˈiːvɪn mɔːr ðæn ðə ˈkæpətəlɪsts/
Line 4
These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.
Line 5
"Scab-hunting agencies," the unions were called.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agencies noun US /ˈeɪdʒənsiz/

plural of “agency” — an administrative unit of government

From this reading “"Scab-hunting agencies," the unions were called.”

aggressions noun US /əˈɡreʃənz/

plural of “aggression” — a disposition to behave aggressively

From this reading “There were aggressions, retaliations on both sides, the antagonism grew more intense.”

capitalists noun US /ˈkæpətəlɪsts/

plural of “capitalist” — a conservative advocate of capitalism

From this reading “The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."”

deadlock noun US /ˈdedlɑːk/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading “The Hampton strike had reached the state of grim deadlock characteristic of all stubborn wars.”

operatives noun US /ˈɑːpərətɪvz/

plural of “operative” — a person secretly employed in espionage for a government

From this reading “These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.”

organizations noun US /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “organization” — a group of people who work together

From this reading “These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.”

strikers noun US /ˈstraɪkərz/

plural of “striker” — a forward on a soccer team

From this reading “The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."”

Textile noun US /ˈtekstaɪl/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."

agenciesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsiz/

plural of “agency” — an administrative unit of government

From this reading "Scab-hunting agencies," the unions were called.

aggressionsnounUS /əˈɡreʃənz/

plural of “aggression” — a disposition to behave aggressively

From this reading There were aggressions, retaliations on both sides, the antagonism grew more intense.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Hampton strike had reached the state of grim deadlock characteristic of all stubborn wars.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."

antagonismnounUS /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading There were aggressions, retaliations on both sides, the antagonism grew more intense.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

avertedverbUS /əˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “avert” — prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading There were aggressions, retaliations on both sides, the antagonism grew more intense.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Scab-hunting agencies," the unions were called.

capitalistsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlɪsts/

plural of “capitalist” — a conservative advocate of capitalism

From this reading The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The Hampton strike had reached the state of grim deadlock characteristic of all stubborn wars.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

deadlocknounUS /ˈdedlɑːk/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading The Hampton strike had reached the state of grim deadlock characteristic of all stubborn wars.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

employersnounUS /emˈplɔɪərz/

plural of “employer” — a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading There were aggressions, retaliations on both sides, the antagonism grew more intense.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading The Hampton strike had reached the state of grim deadlock characteristic of all stubborn wars.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Hampton strike had reached the state of grim deadlock characteristic of all stubborn wars.

half-heartedlyadverb

without enthusiasm; in a half-hearted manner

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

HamptonnounUS /ˈhæmptən/

United States musician who was the first to use the vibraphone as a jazz instrument (1913-2002)

From this reading The Hampton strike had reached the state of grim deadlock characteristic of all stubborn wars.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading There were aggressions, retaliations on both sides, the antagonism grew more intense.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."

millowners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There were aggressions, retaliations on both sides, the antagonism grew more intense.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Hampton strike had reached the state of grim deadlock characteristic of all stubborn wars.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were aggressions, retaliations on both sides, the antagonism grew more intense.

operativesnounUS /ˈɑːpərətɪvz/

plural of “operative” — a person secretly employed in espionage for a government

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

organizationsnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “organization” — a group of people who work together

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The Hampton strike had reached the state of grim deadlock characteristic of all stubborn wars.

recruitsnounUS /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

retaliations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were aggressions, retaliations on both sides, the antagonism grew more intense.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

riotnounUS /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

Scab-hunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Scab-hunting agencies," the unions were called.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There were aggressions, retaliations on both sides, the antagonism grew more intense.

skilledadjectiveUS /skɪld/

having or showing or requiring special skill

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The Hampton strike had reached the state of grim deadlock characteristic of all stubborn wars.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading The Hampton strike had reached the state of grim deadlock characteristic of all stubborn wars.

strikersnounUS /ˈstraɪkərz/

plural of “striker” — a forward on a soccer team

From this reading The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

stubbornadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading The Hampton strike had reached the state of grim deadlock characteristic of all stubborn wars.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

TextilenounUS /ˈtekstaɪl/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Hampton strike had reached the state of grim deadlock characteristic of all stubborn wars.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were aggressions, retaliations on both sides, the antagonism grew more intense.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

threatenverbUS /ˈθretən/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."

unionsnounUS /ˈjuːnjənz/

plural of “union” — an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading The older labour unions were accused by the strikers of playing the employers' game, and thus grew to be hated even more than the "capitalists."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The Hampton strike had reached the state of grim deadlock characteristic of all stubborn wars.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were aggressions, retaliations on both sides, the antagonism grew more intense.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

WorkersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading These organizations of the skilled had entered but half-heartedly into a struggle that now began to threaten, indeed, their very existence, and when it was charged that the Textile Workers had been attempting to secure recruits from the ranks of the strikers, and had secretly offered the millowners a scale of demands in the hope that a sufficient number of operatives would return to work, and so break the strike; a serious riot was barely averted.

Chapter 18 of The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete by Winston Churchill holds 539 sentences, grouped into 108 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete contain?

Chapter 18 holds 539 sentences of The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete, unabridged, divided into 108 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 539 sentences, grouped into 108 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete?

Work through the 108 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 108 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete

Common questions about reading The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete?

Yes. All 7917 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3649 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3649, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1584 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete section by section

How to work through The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surprising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discovery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dwelling Place of Light — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.