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The Dwindling Years
The Dwindling Years

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Dwindling Years is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dwindling Years
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.
Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.
Somehow, thinking had grown difficult in the mornings recently.
Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.
He’d been a fool to come to work, he realized.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dwindling Years

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Dwindling Years is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.
Line 2
Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.
Line 3
Somehow, thinking had grown difficult in the mornings recently.
/ˈsʌmhaʊ ˈθɪŋkɪŋ hæd ɡroʊn ˈdɪfəkəlt ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋz ˈriːsəntli/
Line 4
Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.
/ˌɪnˈsaɪd hɪz ˈpraɪvət ˈɔːfɪs hiː drɑːpt ɔːl priˈtens ənd slʌmpt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈpædɪŋ ʌv hɪz tʃer ˈɡæspɪŋ fɔːr breθ ənd ˈfiːlɪŋ hɪz hɑːrt ˈhæmərɪŋ ɪn hɪz tʃest/
Line 5
He’d been a fool to come to work, he realized.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Corporation noun US /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading “_He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.”

executive noun US /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading “_He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.”

Exodus noun US /ˈeksədəs/

a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment

From this reading “_He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.”

hammering noun US /ˈhæmərɪŋ/

the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)

From this reading “Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.”

padding noun US /ˈpædɪŋ/

artifact consisting of soft or resilient material used to fill or give shape or protect or add comfort

From this reading “Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.”

pretense noun US /priˈtens/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading “Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.”

ritual noun US /ˈrɪtʃuːəl/

any customary observance or practice

From this reading “_He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.”

slumped verb US /slʌmpt/

past form of “slump” — assume a drooping posture or carriage

From this reading “Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

private office adjective + noun

In this reading “Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “_He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.”

TWO hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “_He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.”

in the mornings preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “Somehow, thinking had grown difficult in the mornings recently.”

for breath preposition + noun

In this reading “Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He’d been a fool to come to work, he realized.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.

anticipateverbUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

automaticadjectiveUS /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

From this reading Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He’d been a fool to come to work, he realized.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.

chairmannounUS /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He’d been a fool to come to work, he realized.

commentsnounUS /ˈkɑːments/

plural of “comment” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.

CorporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Somehow, thinking had grown difficult in the mornings recently.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.

executivenounUS /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

ExodusnounUS /ˈeksədəs/

a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading He’d been a fool to come to work, he realized.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.

gaspingverbUS /ˈɡæspɪŋ/

-ing form of “gasp” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.

Giles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Somehow, thinking had grown difficult in the mornings recently.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Somehow, thinking had grown difficult in the mornings recently.

hammeringnounUS /ˈhæmərɪŋ/

the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)

From this reading Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

He'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He’d been a fool to come to work, he realized.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Somehow, thinking had grown difficult in the mornings recently.

InsideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Somehow, thinking had grown difficult in the mornings recently.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.

NEARLYadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.

paddingnounUS /ˈpædɪŋ/

artifact consisting of soft or resilient material used to fill or give shape or protect or add comfort

From this reading Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.

pretensenounUS /priˈtens/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He’d been a fool to come to work, he realized.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading Somehow, thinking had grown difficult in the mornings recently.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.

ritualnounUS /ˈrɪtʃuːəl/

any customary observance or practice

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

slumpedverbUS /slʌmpt/

past form of “slump” — assume a drooping posture or carriage

From this reading Inside his private office, he dropped all pretense and slumped into the padding of his chair, gasping for breath and feeling his heart hammering in his chest.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.

SomehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading Somehow, thinking had grown difficult in the mornings recently.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Somehow, thinking had grown difficult in the mornings recently.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Giles made the expected comments, smiled the proper smiles and greeted his staff by the right names, but it was purely automatic.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He’d been a fool to come to work, he realized.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading _He didn’t expect to be last—but neither did he anticipate the horror of being the first!_ NEARLY TWO hundred years of habit carried the chairman of Exodus Corporation through the morning ritual of crossing the executive floor.

Chapter 1 of The Dwindling Years by Lester Del Rey holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Dwindling Years contain?

Chapter 1 holds 445 sentences of The Dwindling Years, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Dwindling Years by Lester Del Rey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Dwindling Years?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dwindling Years

Common questions about reading The Dwindling Years by Lester Del Rey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dwindling Years?

Yes. All 445 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50103 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dwindling Years is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50103, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dwindling Years take to read?

About 37 minutes of reading across 89 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dwindling Years section by section

How to work through The Dwindling Years section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Dwindling Years to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dwindling Years

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dwindling Years, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Expect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dwindling Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neither
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dwindling Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anticipate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dwindling Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dwindling Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.