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The Dynasts
The Dynasts

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Dynasts is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dynasts
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If he must; And it's good antic at a vacant time!
[MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]
A GENERAL He wavers like this smoke-wreath that inclines Or north, or south, as the storm-currents rule!
MACK [returning] Bring that deserter hither once again.
[A French soldier is brought in, blindfolded and guarded.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dynasts

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Dynasts is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If he must; And it's good antic at a vacant time!
Line 2
[MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]
/mæk ɡoʊz ˈrestləsli tuː ðə dɔːr ənd ɪz hɜːrd ˈpeɪsɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðə ˈvestɪbjuːl ənd ˈkwestʃənɪŋ ðə eɪdz ənd ˈʌðər ˈɔːfəsərz ˈɡæðərd ðer/
Line 3
A GENERAL He wavers like this smoke-wreath that inclines Or north, or south, as the storm-currents rule!
Line 4
MACK [returning] Bring that deserter hither once again.
/mæk rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ brɪŋ ðæt ˈdezərtər ˈhɪðər wʌns əˈɡen/
Line 5
[A French soldier is brought in, blindfolded and guarded.
/ə frentʃ ˈsoʊldʒər ɪz brɔːt ɪn ˈblaɪndfoʊldɪd ənd ˈɡɑːrdəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aides noun US /eɪdz/

(Greek mythology) the god of the underworld in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone

From this reading “[MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]”

antic adjective US /ˈæntɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading “If he must; And it's good antic at a vacant time!”

blindfolded adjective US /ˈblaɪndfoʊldɪd/

wearing a blindfold

From this reading “[A French soldier is brought in, blindfolded and guarded.”

deserter noun US /ˈdezərtər/

a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.

From this reading “MACK [returning] Bring that deserter hither once again.”

inclines noun US /ˌɪnˈklaɪnz/

plural of “incline” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading “A GENERAL He wavers like this smoke-wreath that inclines Or north, or south, as the storm-currents rule!”

mack noun US /mæk/

a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric

From this reading “[MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]”

restlessly adverb US /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading “[MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]”

vestibule noun US /ˈvestɪbjuːl/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading “[MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If he must; And it's good antic at a vacant time!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading [MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading MACK [returning] Bring that deserter hither once again.

aidesnounUS /eɪdz/

(Greek mythology) the god of the underworld in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone

From this reading [MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If he must; And it's good antic at a vacant time!

anticadjectiveUS /ˈæntɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading If he must; And it's good antic at a vacant time!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A GENERAL He wavers like this smoke-wreath that inclines Or north, or south, as the storm-currents rule!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If he must; And it's good antic at a vacant time!

blindfoldedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndfoʊldɪd/

wearing a blindfold

From this reading [A French soldier is brought in, blindfolded and guarded.

BringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading MACK [returning] Bring that deserter hither once again.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading [A French soldier is brought in, blindfolded and guarded.

deserternounUS /ˈdezərtər/

a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.

From this reading MACK [returning] Bring that deserter hither once again.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading [MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading [A French soldier is brought in, blindfolded and guarded.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading [MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading A GENERAL He wavers like this smoke-wreath that inclines Or north, or south, as the storm-currents rule!

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading [MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading If he must; And it's good antic at a vacant time!

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading [A French soldier is brought in, blindfolded and guarded.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If he must; And it's good antic at a vacant time!

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading [MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading MACK [returning] Bring that deserter hither once again.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he must; And it's good antic at a vacant time!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [A French soldier is brought in, blindfolded and guarded.

inclinesnounUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnz/

plural of “incline” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading A GENERAL He wavers like this smoke-wreath that inclines Or north, or south, as the storm-currents rule!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he must; And it's good antic at a vacant time!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A GENERAL He wavers like this smoke-wreath that inclines Or north, or south, as the storm-currents rule!

MACKnounUS /mæk/

a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric

From this reading [MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If he must; And it's good antic at a vacant time!

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A GENERAL He wavers like this smoke-wreath that inclines Or north, or south, as the storm-currents rule!

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading [MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading MACK [returning] Bring that deserter hither once again.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A GENERAL He wavers like this smoke-wreath that inclines Or north, or south, as the storm-currents rule!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading [MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading [MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]

questioningadjectiveUS /ˈkwestʃənɪŋ/

perplexed (as if being expected to know something that you do not know)

From this reading [MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]

restlesslyadverbUS /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading [MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading MACK [returning] Bring that deserter hither once again.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading A GENERAL He wavers like this smoke-wreath that inclines Or north, or south, as the storm-currents rule!

smoke-wreath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GENERAL He wavers like this smoke-wreath that inclines Or north, or south, as the storm-currents rule!

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading [A French soldier is brought in, blindfolded and guarded.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A GENERAL He wavers like this smoke-wreath that inclines Or north, or south, as the storm-currents rule!

storm-currents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GENERAL He wavers like this smoke-wreath that inclines Or north, or south, as the storm-currents rule!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A GENERAL He wavers like this smoke-wreath that inclines Or north, or south, as the storm-currents rule!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading [MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A GENERAL He wavers like this smoke-wreath that inclines Or north, or south, as the storm-currents rule!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading If he must; And it's good antic at a vacant time!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading If he must; And it's good antic at a vacant time!

vestibulenounUS /ˈvestɪbjuːl/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading [MACK goes restlessly to the door, and is heard pacing about the vestibule, and questioning the aides and other officers gathered there.]

wavers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GENERAL He wavers like this smoke-wreath that inclines Or north, or south, as the storm-currents rule!

Chapter 4 of The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Dynasts contain?

Chapter 4 holds 379 sentences of The Dynasts, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Dynasts?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dynasts

Common questions about reading The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dynasts?

Yes. All 9483 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4043 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dynasts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4043, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dynasts take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1897 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dynasts section by section

How to work through The Dynasts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Dynasts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dynasts

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dynasts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Covered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Action
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.