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The Dynasts
The Dynasts

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Dynasts is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dynasts
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Grand Marshal, Grand Almoners, Heralds, and other Officials at Napoleon's marriage.
ABBE DE PRADT, CHAPEL-MASTER.
Corvisart, First Physician to Marie Louis.
BOURDIER, SECOND PHYSICIAN to Marie Louise.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dynasts

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Dynasts is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Line 2
Grand Marshal, Grand Almoners, Heralds, and other Officials at Napoleon's marriage.
Line 3
ABBE DE PRADT, CHAPEL-MASTER.
Line 4
Corvisart, First Physician to Marie Louis.
Line 5
BOURDIER, SECOND PHYSICIAN to Marie Louise.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbe noun US /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading “ABBE DE PRADT, CHAPEL-MASTER.”

Grand adjective US /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading “Grand Marshal, Grand Almoners, Heralds, and other Officials at Napoleon's marriage.”

Heralds noun US /ˈherəldz/

plural of “herald” — (formal) a person who announces important news

From this reading “Grand Marshal, Grand Almoners, Heralds, and other Officials at Napoleon's marriage.”

Louis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading “Corvisart, First Physician to Marie Louis.”

Marshal verb US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading “Grand Marshal, Grand Almoners, Heralds, and other Officials at Napoleon's marriage.”

Napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “Grand Marshal, Grand Almoners, Heralds, and other Officials at Napoleon's marriage.”

Officials noun US /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading “Grand Marshal, Grand Almoners, Heralds, and other Officials at Napoleon's marriage.”

Physician noun US /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “Corvisart, First Physician to Marie Louis.”

All words in this reading · 23

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ABBEnounUS /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading ABBE DE PRADT, CHAPEL-MASTER.

Almoners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grand Marshal, Grand Almoners, Heralds, and other Officials at Napoleon's marriage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Grand Marshal, Grand Almoners, Heralds, and other Officials at Napoleon's marriage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Grand Marshal, Grand Almoners, Heralds, and other Officials at Napoleon's marriage.

BOURDIER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOURDIER, SECOND PHYSICIAN to Marie Louise.

CHAPEL-MASTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABBE DE PRADT, CHAPEL-MASTER.

Corvisart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Corvisart, First Physician to Marie Louis.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading ABBE DE PRADT, CHAPEL-MASTER.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Corvisart, First Physician to Marie Louis.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Grand Marshal, Grand Almoners, Heralds, and other Officials at Napoleon's marriage.

HeraldsnounUS /ˈherəldz/

plural of “herald” — (formal) a person who announces important news

From this reading Grand Marshal, Grand Almoners, Heralds, and other Officials at Napoleon's marriage.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Corvisart, First Physician to Marie Louis.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOURDIER, SECOND PHYSICIAN to Marie Louise.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Corvisart, First Physician to Marie Louis.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Grand Marshal, Grand Almoners, Heralds, and other Officials at Napoleon's marriage.

MarshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading Grand Marshal, Grand Almoners, Heralds, and other Officials at Napoleon's marriage.

Napoleon'snounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Grand Marshal, Grand Almoners, Heralds, and other Officials at Napoleon's marriage.

OfficialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading Grand Marshal, Grand Almoners, Heralds, and other Officials at Napoleon's marriage.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Grand Marshal, Grand Almoners, Heralds, and other Officials at Napoleon's marriage.

PhysiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Corvisart, First Physician to Marie Louis.

PRADT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABBE DE PRADT, CHAPEL-MASTER.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading BOURDIER, SECOND PHYSICIAN to Marie Louise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Corvisart, First Physician to Marie Louis.

Chapter 7 of The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy holds 350 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Dynasts contain?

Chapter 7 holds 350 sentences of The Dynasts, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 350 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Dynasts?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dynasts

Common questions about reading The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dynasts?

Yes. All 9483 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4043 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dynasts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4043, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dynasts take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1897 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dynasts section by section

How to work through The Dynasts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Dynasts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dynasts

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dynasts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Covered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Action
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.