Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Dynasts
The Dynasts

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Dynasts is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dynasts
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
QUEEN Yes, Love; I know.
I yield!
You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!
GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.
Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.-- And you agreed Josefa should be mine, And, too, Thereza without jealousy!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dynasts

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Dynasts is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
QUEEN Yes, Love; I know.
/kwiːn jes lʌv aɪ noʊ/
Line 2
I yield!
/aɪ jiːld/
Line 3
You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!
Line 4
GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.
Line 5
Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.-- And you agreed Josefa should be mine, And, too, Thereza without jealousy!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absences noun US /ˈæbsənsɪz/

plural of “absence” — the state of being absent

From this reading “You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!”

passably adverb US /ˈpæsəbli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading “GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.”

pleasures noun US /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading “You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!”

regularity noun US /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading “GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.”

schemed verb US /skiːmd/

past form of “scheme” — form intrigues (for) in an underhand manner

From this reading “Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.-- And you agreed Josefa should be mine, And, too, Thereza without jealousy!”

shifts noun US /ʃɪfts/

plural of “shift” — an event in which something is displaced without rotation

From this reading “You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!”

soften verb US /ˈsɑːfən/

make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading “You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!”

troth noun US /troʊθ/

a mutual promise to marry

From this reading “GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.

absencesnounUS /ˈæbsənsɪz/

plural of “absence” — the state of being absent

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.-- And you agreed Josefa should be mine, And, too, Thereza without jealousy!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.

bethinkverb

cause oneself to consider something

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.

GODOY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading QUEEN Yes, Love; I know.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.-- And you agreed Josefa should be mine, And, too, Thereza without jealousy!

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.-- And you agreed Josefa should be mine, And, too, Thereza without jealousy!

Josefa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.-- And you agreed Josefa should be mine, And, too, Thereza without jealousy!

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading QUEEN Yes, Love; I know.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading QUEEN Yes, Love; I know.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.-- And you agreed Josefa should be mine, And, too, Thereza without jealousy!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.-- And you agreed Josefa should be mine, And, too, Thereza without jealousy!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

passablyadverbUS /ˈpæsəbli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

QUEENnounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading QUEEN Yes, Love; I know.

regularitynounUS /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.-- And you agreed Josefa should be mine, And, too, Thereza without jealousy!

schemedverbUS /skiːmd/

past form of “scheme” — form intrigues (for) in an underhand manner

From this reading Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.-- And you agreed Josefa should be mine, And, too, Thereza without jealousy!

shiftsnounUS /ʃɪfts/

plural of “shift” — an event in which something is displaced without rotation

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.-- And you agreed Josefa should be mine, And, too, Thereza without jealousy!

softenverbUS /ˈsɑːfən/

make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.-- And you agreed Josefa should be mine, And, too, Thereza without jealousy!

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.-- And you agreed Josefa should be mine, And, too, Thereza without jealousy!

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.-- And you agreed Josefa should be mine, And, too, Thereza without jealousy!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

Thereza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.-- And you agreed Josefa should be mine, And, too, Thereza without jealousy!

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.-- And you agreed Josefa should be mine, And, too, Thereza without jealousy!

trothnounUS /troʊθ/

a mutual promise to marry

From this reading GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.-- And you agreed Josefa should be mine, And, too, Thereza without jealousy!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading QUEEN Yes, Love; I know.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading GODOY True, my dear.-- Yet I do passably keep troth with you, And fond you with fair regularity;-- A week beside you, and a week away.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading I yield!

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading You cannot leave them; But if you ever would bethink yourself How long I have been yours, how truly all Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts To soften sorrow at your absences, You would be faithful to me!

Chapter 9 of The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy holds 371 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Dynasts contain?

Chapter 9 holds 371 sentences of The Dynasts, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 371 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Dynasts?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dynasts

Common questions about reading The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dynasts?

Yes. All 9483 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4043 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dynasts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4043, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dynasts take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1897 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dynasts section by section

How to work through The Dynasts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Dynasts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dynasts

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dynasts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Covered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Action
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.