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The Dynasts
The Dynasts

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Dynasts is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dynasts
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COLBORNE He's at the front, Sir John.
MOORE Remembrance to him!
[Enter two surgeons.]
Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!
SURGEONS [after a hasty examination] You must be borne In to your lodgings instantly, Sir John.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dynasts

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Dynasts is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COLBORNE He's at the front, Sir John.
Line 2
MOORE Remembrance to him!
/mʊr riˈmembrəns tuː hɪm/
Line 3
[Enter two surgeons.]
/ˈentər tuː ˈsɜːrdʒənz/
Line 4
Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!
Line 5
SURGEONS [after a hasty examination] You must be borne In to your lodgings instantly, Sir John.
/ˈsɜːrdʒənz ˈæftər ə ˈheɪsti ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən juː mʌst biː bɔːrn ɪn tuː jɔːr ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz ˈɪnstəntli sɜːr dʒɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doctors noun US /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!”

feverish adjective US /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading “Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!”

lodgings noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading “SURGEONS [after a hasty examination] You must be borne In to your lodgings instantly, Sir John.”

mend verb US /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!”

moore noun US /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading “MOORE Remembrance to him!”

surgeons noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading “[Enter two surgeons.]”

tedious adjective US /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!”

tough adjective US /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading SURGEONS [after a hasty examination] You must be borne In to your lodgings instantly, Sir John.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading COLBORNE He's at the front, Sir John.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading SURGEONS [after a hasty examination] You must be borne In to your lodgings instantly, Sir John.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading SURGEONS [after a hasty examination] You must be borne In to your lodgings instantly, Sir John.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

COLBORNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COLBORNE He's at the front, Sir John.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading [Enter two surgeons.]

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading SURGEONS [after a hasty examination] You must be borne In to your lodgings instantly, Sir John.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading COLBORNE He's at the front, Sir John.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading SURGEONS [after a hasty examination] You must be borne In to your lodgings instantly, Sir John.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COLBORNE He's at the front, Sir John.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MOORE Remembrance to him!

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SURGEONS [after a hasty examination] You must be borne In to your lodgings instantly, Sir John.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading SURGEONS [after a hasty examination] You must be borne In to your lodgings instantly, Sir John.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading COLBORNE He's at the front, Sir John.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading SURGEONS [after a hasty examination] You must be borne In to your lodgings instantly, Sir John.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

mendverbUS /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

MOOREnounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading MOORE Remembrance to him!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading SURGEONS [after a hasty examination] You must be borne In to your lodgings instantly, Sir John.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

RemembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading MOORE Remembrance to him!

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading COLBORNE He's at the front, Sir John.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

surgeonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading [Enter two surgeons.]

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COLBORNE He's at the front, Sir John.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MOORE Remembrance to him!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

toughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading [Enter two surgeons.]

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Ah, doctors,--you can scarcely mend up me.-- And yet I feel so tough--I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading SURGEONS [after a hasty examination] You must be borne In to your lodgings instantly, Sir John.

Chapter 11 of The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy holds 372 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Dynasts contain?

Chapter 11 holds 372 sentences of The Dynasts, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 372 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Dynasts?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dynasts

Common questions about reading The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dynasts?

Yes. All 9483 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4043 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dynasts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4043, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dynasts take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1897 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dynasts section by section

How to work through The Dynasts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Dynasts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dynasts

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dynasts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Covered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Action
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.