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The Dynasts
The Dynasts

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Dynasts is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dynasts
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.
ALEXANDER I mean, Anne, that her country's overthrow Let death into her heart.
The Tilsit days Taught me to know her well, and honour her.
She was a lovely woman even then!...
Strangely, the present English Prince of Wales Was wished to husband her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dynasts

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Dynasts is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.
/hiː miːnz maɪ tʃaɪld ðæt hiː æz ˈjuːʒəwəl spendz mʌtʃ ˈsentəmənt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈfɔːrən fer ənd hens liːvz ˈlɪtəl fɔːr hɪz foʊk æt hoʊm/
Line 2
ALEXANDER I mean, Anne, that her country's overthrow Let death into her heart.
/ˌæləɡˈzændər aɪ miːn æn ðæt hɜːr ˈkʌntriz ˈoʊvərθroʊ let deθ ˈɪntuː hɜːr hɑːrt/
Line 3
The Tilsit days Taught me to know her well, and honour her.
Line 4
She was a lovely woman even then!...
/ʃiː wɑːz ə ˈlʌvli ˈwʊmən ˈiːvɪn ðen/
Line 5
Strangely, the present English Prince of Wales Was wished to husband her.
/ˈstreɪndʒli ðə ˈprezənt ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ prɪns ʌv weɪlz wɑːz wɪʃt tuː ˈhʌzbənd hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alexander noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading “ALEXANDER I mean, Anne, that her country's overthrow Let death into her heart.”

country's noun US /ˈkʌntriz/

possessive form of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “ALEXANDER I mean, Anne, that her country's overthrow Let death into her heart.”

hence adverb US /hens/

for this reason

From this reading “He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.”

overthrow noun US /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading “ALEXANDER I mean, Anne, that her country's overthrow Let death into her heart.”

sentiment noun US /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading “He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.”

spends verb US /spendz/

third-person singular of “spend” — use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading “He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.”

Strangely adverb US /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading “Strangely, the present English Prince of Wales Was wished to husband her.”

Wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “Strangely, the present English Prince of Wales Was wished to husband her.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was a lovely woman even then!...

ALEXANDERnounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading ALEXANDER I mean, Anne, that her country's overthrow Let death into her heart.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading ALEXANDER I mean, Anne, that her country's overthrow Let death into her heart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

country'snounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

possessive form of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading ALEXANDER I mean, Anne, that her country's overthrow Let death into her heart.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The Tilsit days Taught me to know her well, and honour her.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading ALEXANDER I mean, Anne, that her country's overthrow Let death into her heart.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Strangely, the present English Prince of Wales Was wished to husband her.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She was a lovely woman even then!...

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading ALEXANDER I mean, Anne, that her country's overthrow Let death into her heart.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ALEXANDER I mean, Anne, that her country's overthrow Let death into her heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading The Tilsit days Taught me to know her well, and honour her.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Strangely, the present English Prince of Wales Was wished to husband her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ALEXANDER I mean, Anne, that her country's overthrow Let death into her heart.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading ALEXANDER I mean, Anne, that her country's overthrow Let death into her heart.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The Tilsit days Taught me to know her well, and honour her.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading ALEXANDER I mean, Anne, that her country's overthrow Let death into her heart.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading She was a lovely woman even then!...

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Tilsit days Taught me to know her well, and honour her.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading ALEXANDER I mean, Anne, that her country's overthrow Let death into her heart.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Strangely, the present English Prince of Wales Was wished to husband her.

overthrownounUS /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading ALEXANDER I mean, Anne, that her country's overthrow Let death into her heart.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Strangely, the present English Prince of Wales Was wished to husband her.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Strangely, the present English Prince of Wales Was wished to husband her.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a lovely woman even then!...

spendsverbUS /spendz/

third-person singular of “spend” — use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

StrangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading Strangely, the present English Prince of Wales Was wished to husband her.

TaughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading The Tilsit days Taught me to know her well, and honour her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She was a lovely woman even then!...

Tilsit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tilsit days Taught me to know her well, and honour her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Tilsit days Taught me to know her well, and honour her.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading He means, my child, that he as usual spends Much sentiment upon the foreign fair, And hence leaves little for his folk at home.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading Strangely, the present English Prince of Wales Was wished to husband her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was a lovely woman even then!...

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The Tilsit days Taught me to know her well, and honour her.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Strangely, the present English Prince of Wales Was wished to husband her.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was a lovely woman even then!...

Chapter 14 of The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy holds 378 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Dynasts contain?

Chapter 14 holds 378 sentences of The Dynasts, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 378 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Dynasts?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dynasts

Common questions about reading The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dynasts?

Yes. All 9483 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4043 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dynasts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4043, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dynasts take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1897 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dynasts section by section

How to work through The Dynasts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Dynasts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dynasts

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dynasts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Covered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Action
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.