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The Dynasts
The Dynasts

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Dynasts is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!
KING He says I have won a battle?
But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!
Ay, ay, ay!-- No aims left to me but to quicken death To quicklier please my son!--And yet he says That I have won a battle!
O God, curse, damn!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dynasts

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Dynasts is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!
Line 2
KING He says I have won a battle?
/kɪŋ hiː sez aɪ hæv wʌn ə ˈbætəl/
Line 3
But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!
/bʌt aɪ θɔːt aɪ wɑːz ə puːr əˈflɪktɪd ˈkæptɪv hiːr ɪn ˈdɑːrknəs ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ aʊt maɪ ˈloʊnli deɪz bɪˈset wɪð ˈterər ʌv ðiːz ˈmɜːrmɪdɪnz ðæt sʌk maɪ blʌd laɪk ˈvæmpaɪrz/
Line 4
Ay, ay, ay!-- No aims left to me but to quicken death To quicklier please my son!--And yet he says That I have won a battle!
Line 5
O God, curse, damn!
/oʊ ɡɑːd kɜːrs dæm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

feats noun US /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading “HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!”

harried adjective US /ˈherid/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!”

myrmidons noun US /ˈmɜːrmɪdɪnz/

plural of “myrmidon” — a follower who carries out orders without question

From this reading “But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!”

quicken verb US /ˈkwɪkən/

move faster

From this reading “Ay, ay, ay!-- No aims left to me but to quicken death To quicklier please my son!--And yet he says That I have won a battle!”

suck verb US /sʌk/

draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth

From this reading “But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!”

unmatched adjective US /ənˈmætʃt/

of the remaining member of a pair

From this reading “HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!”

unparalleled adjective US /ənˈperəleld/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading “HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!”

vampires noun US /ˈvæmpaɪrz/

plural of “vampire” — (folklore) a corpse that rises at night to drink the blood of the living

From this reading “But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

afflictedadjectiveUS /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

aimsnounUS /eɪmz/

plural of “aim” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Ay, ay, ay!-- No aims left to me but to quicken death To quicklier please my son!--And yet he says That I have won a battle!

Albuera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay, ay, ay!-- No aims left to me but to quicken death To quicklier please my son!--And yet he says That I have won a battle!

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading KING He says I have won a battle?

BesetverbUS /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading O God, curse, damn!

damnadjectiveUS /dæm/

used as expletives

From this reading O God, curse, damn!

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Ay, ay, ay!-- No aims left to me but to quicken death To quicklier please my son!--And yet he says That I have won a battle!

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

featsnounUS /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading O God, curse, damn!

HALFORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

HardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

harriedadjectiveUS /ˈherid/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading KING He says I have won a battle?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading KING He says I have won a battle?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading KING He says I have won a battle?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Ay, ay, ay!-- No aims left to me but to quicken death To quicklier please my son!--And yet he says That I have won a battle!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ay, ay, ay!-- No aims left to me but to quicken death To quicklier please my son!--And yet he says That I have won a battle!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

myrmidonsnounUS /ˈmɜːrmɪdɪnz/

plural of “myrmidon” — a follower who carries out orders without question

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Ay, ay, ay!-- No aims left to me but to quicken death To quicklier please my son!--And yet he says That I have won a battle!

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O God, curse, damn!

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Ay, ay, ay!-- No aims left to me but to quicken death To quicklier please my son!--And yet he says That I have won a battle!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

quickenverbUS /ˈkwɪkən/

move faster

From this reading Ay, ay, ay!-- No aims left to me but to quicken death To quicklier please my son!--And yet he says That I have won a battle!

quicklier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay, ay, ay!-- No aims left to me but to quicken death To quicklier please my son!--And yet he says That I have won a battle!

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading KING He says I have won a battle?

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Ay, ay, ay!-- No aims left to me but to quicken death To quicklier please my son!--And yet he says That I have won a battle!

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

suckverbUS /sʌk/

draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ay, ay, ay!-- No aims left to me but to quicken death To quicklier please my son!--And yet he says That I have won a battle!

unmatchedadjectiveUS /ənˈmætʃt/

of the remaining member of a pair

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

unparalleledadjectiveUS /ənˈperəleld/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

vampiresnounUS /ˈvæmpaɪrz/

plural of “vampire” — (folklore) a corpse that rises at night to drink the blood of the living

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But I thought I was a poor afflicted captive here, In darkness lingering out my lonely days, Beset with terror of these myrmidons That suck my blood like vampires!

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading KING He says I have won a battle?

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Ay, ay, ay!-- No aims left to me but to quicken death To quicklier please my son!--And yet he says That I have won a battle!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading HALFORD Indeed so, sir: Hard by Albuera--far in harried Spain-- Yes, sir; you have achieved a victory Of dash unmatched and feats unparalleled!

Chapter 15 of The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Dynasts contain?

Chapter 15 holds 393 sentences of The Dynasts, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Dynasts?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dynasts

Common questions about reading The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dynasts?

Yes. All 9483 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4043 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dynasts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4043, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dynasts take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1897 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dynasts section by section

How to work through The Dynasts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Dynasts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dynasts

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dynasts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Covered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Action
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.